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Solve the following questions on the bas...

Solve the following questions on the basis of following functions
`P_(n+1) = P_(n)-P_(n-1)`, P is the term of the sequence and `P_(0) = 0, P_(1) =1`
`Q_(n+1) = Q_(n) +Q_(n-1)`, Q is the term of the sequence and `Q_(0) = 0, Q_(1) = 1`
Which of the following can be a positive value of `Q_n+P_(n+1)`?

A

55

B

234

C

146

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sequences defined by the functions given and then find the possible positive values of \( Q_n + P_{n+1} \). ### Step 1: Define the sequences \( P_n \) and \( Q_n \) 1. **For the sequence \( P_n \)**: - The recurrence relation is given by: \[ P_{n+1} = P_n - P_{n-1} \] - The initial conditions are: \[ P_0 = 0, \quad P_1 = 1 \] 2. **For the sequence \( Q_n \)**: - The recurrence relation is given by: \[ Q_{n+1} = Q_n + Q_{n-1} \] - The initial conditions are: \[ Q_0 = 0, \quad Q_1 = 1 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the terms of the sequences 1. **Calculating \( P_n \)**: - \( P_2 = P_1 - P_0 = 1 - 0 = 1 \) - \( P_3 = P_2 - P_1 = 1 - 1 = 0 \) - \( P_4 = P_3 - P_2 = 0 - 1 = -1 \) - \( P_5 = P_4 - P_3 = -1 - 0 = -1 \) - \( P_6 = P_5 - P_4 = -1 - (-1) = 0 \) - Continuing this process, we find: \[ P_0 = 0, \quad P_1 = 1, \quad P_2 = 1, \quad P_3 = 0, \quad P_4 = -1, \quad P_5 = -1, \quad P_6 = 0, \quad P_7 = 1, \quad P_8 = 1, \quad P_9 = 0, \quad P_{10} = -1, \quad P_{11} = -1, \ldots \] 2. **Calculating \( Q_n \)**: - \( Q_2 = Q_1 + Q_0 = 1 + 0 = 1 \) - \( Q_3 = Q_2 + Q_1 = 1 + 1 = 2 \) - \( Q_4 = Q_3 + Q_2 = 2 + 1 = 3 \) - \( Q_5 = Q_4 + Q_3 = 3 + 2 = 5 \) - \( Q_6 = Q_5 + Q_4 = 5 + 3 = 8 \) - Continuing this process, we find: \[ Q_0 = 0, \quad Q_1 = 1, \quad Q_2 = 1, \quad Q_3 = 2, \quad Q_4 = 3, \quad Q_5 = 5, \quad Q_6 = 8, \quad Q_7 = 13, \quad Q_8 = 21, \quad Q_9 = 34, \quad Q_{10} = 55, \quad Q_{11} = 89, \ldots \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( Q_n + P_{n+1} \) Now, we will calculate \( Q_n + P_{n+1} \) for various values of \( n \): - For \( n = 0 \): \[ Q_0 + P_1 = 0 + 1 = 1 \] - For \( n = 1 \): \[ Q_1 + P_2 = 1 + 1 = 2 \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ Q_2 + P_3 = 1 + 0 = 1 \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ Q_3 + P_4 = 2 - 1 = 1 \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ Q_4 + P_5 = 3 - 1 = 2 \] - For \( n = 5 \): \[ Q_5 + P_6 = 5 + 0 = 5 \] - For \( n = 6 \): \[ Q_6 + P_7 = 8 + 1 = 9 \] - For \( n = 7 \): \[ Q_7 + P_8 = 13 + 1 = 14 \] - For \( n = 8 \): \[ Q_8 + P_9 = 21 + 0 = 21 \] - For \( n = 9 \): \[ Q_9 + P_{10} = 34 - 1 = 33 \] - For \( n = 10 \): \[ Q_{10} + P_{11} = 55 - 1 = 54 \] - For \( n = 11 \): \[ Q_{11} + P_{12} = 89 + 0 = 89 \] ### Step 4: Identify possible positive values From the calculations, we see that the possible positive values of \( Q_n + P_{n+1} \) include: - 1, 2, 5, 9, 14, 21, 33, 54, 89, etc. ### Conclusion Now we can check which of the provided options (55, 34, 146, etc.) can be a positive value of \( Q_n + P_{n+1} \). - **None of the options match the calculated values.** Thus, the answer is **none of these**.
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