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Find the value of [( ^10C1 + ^10C3 + ^1...

Find the value of `[( ^10C_1 + ^10C_3 + ^10C_5 + …) xx (20C_1 + ^20C_3 + ^20C_5 + …) xx` `(30C_1 + ^30C_3 + ^30C_5 + …) xx …. xx (100C_1 + ^100C_3 + ^100C_5 + ….)]`

A

A) 540

B

B)`55^2`

C

C) `2^(540)`

D

D) `22^55 - 1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression given, which consists of sums of binomial coefficients. The expression can be broken down into parts, and we will use a known formula for the sum of binomial coefficients at odd indices. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Expression**: The expression we need to evaluate is: \[ ( ^{10}C_1 + ^{10}C_3 + ^{10}C_5 + \ldots) \times (^{20}C_1 + ^{20}C_3 + ^{20}C_5 + \ldots) \times (^{30}C_1 + ^{30}C_3 + ^{30}C_5 + \ldots) \times \ldots \times (^{100}C_1 + ^{100}C_3 + ^{100}C_5 + \ldots) \] 2. **Using the Formula for Odd Indexed Sums**: The sum of binomial coefficients at odd indices can be calculated using the formula: \[ \sum_{k \text{ odd}} ^nC_k = 2^{n-1} \] This means for each \( n \), the sum of binomial coefficients at odd indices equals \( 2^{n-1} \). 3. **Calculating Each Component**: - For \( n = 10 \): \[ ^{10}C_1 + ^{10}C_3 + ^{10}C_5 + \ldots = 2^{10-1} = 2^9 \] - For \( n = 20 \): \[ ^{20}C_1 + ^{20}C_3 + ^{20}C_5 + \ldots = 2^{20-1} = 2^{19} \] - For \( n = 30 \): \[ ^{30}C_1 + ^{30}C_3 + ^{30}C_5 + \ldots = 2^{30-1} = 2^{29} \] - Continuing this pattern, we find: - For \( n = 40 \): \( 2^{39} \) - For \( n = 50 \): \( 2^{49} \) - For \( n = 60 \): \( 2^{59} \) - For \( n = 70 \): \( 2^{69} \) - For \( n = 80 \): \( 2^{79} \) - For \( n = 90 \): \( 2^{89} \) - For \( n = 100 \): \( 2^{99} \) 4. **Combining the Results**: The entire expression can now be rewritten as: \[ (2^9) \times (2^{19}) \times (2^{29}) \times (2^{39}) \times (2^{49}) \times (2^{59}) \times (2^{69}) \times (2^{79}) \times (2^{89}) \times (2^{99}) \] 5. **Simplifying the Product**: When multiplying powers of the same base, we add the exponents: \[ 2^{9 + 19 + 29 + 39 + 49 + 59 + 69 + 79 + 89 + 99} \] 6. **Calculating the Exponent**: Now, we need to calculate the sum of the exponents: \[ 9 + 19 + 29 + 39 + 49 + 59 + 69 + 79 + 89 + 99 \] This is an arithmetic series where: - First term \( a = 9 \) - Last term \( l = 99 \) - Number of terms \( n = 10 \) The sum of an arithmetic series can be calculated using the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l) = \frac{10}{2} \times (9 + 99) = 5 \times 108 = 540 \] 7. **Final Result**: Therefore, the value of the entire expression is: \[ 2^{540} \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is: \[ \boxed{2^{540}} \]
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