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Answer these questions based on the foll...

Answer these questions based on the following informations
Two parallel lines each have a number of distinct points marked on them. On one line there are two points P and Q. On the other line there are eight points
Find the maximum number of different triangles which could be formed having three of the ten points as their vertices

A

3

B

2

C

64

D

6

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the maximum number of different triangles that can be formed using the points on two parallel lines, we can break it down into a series of steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - On the first line, we have 2 distinct points: P and Q. - On the second line, we have 8 distinct points: A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8. 2. **Understand Triangle Formation**: - A triangle can be formed by selecting 3 points. However, since the points are on two parallel lines, we need to ensure that not all three points are on the same line. - Therefore, we can form triangles in two distinct cases: - **Case 1**: 1 point from the first line and 2 points from the second line. - **Case 2**: 2 points from the first line and 1 point from the second line. 3. **Calculate for Case 1**: - We need to select 1 point from the first line (which has 2 points) and 2 points from the second line (which has 8 points). - The number of ways to select 1 point from 2 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \): \[ \text{Ways to choose 1 from 2} = \binom{2}{1} = 2 \] - The number of ways to select 2 points from 8 is: \[ \text{Ways to choose 2 from 8} = \binom{8}{2} = \frac{8 \times 7}{2 \times 1} = 28 \] - Therefore, the total number of triangles for Case 1 is: \[ \text{Total for Case 1} = 2 \times 28 = 56 \] 4. **Calculate for Case 2**: - We need to select 2 points from the first line (which has 2 points) and 1 point from the second line (which has 8 points). - The number of ways to select 2 points from 2 is: \[ \text{Ways to choose 2 from 2} = \binom{2}{2} = 1 \] - The number of ways to select 1 point from 8 is: \[ \text{Ways to choose 1 from 8} = \binom{8}{1} = 8 \] - Therefore, the total number of triangles for Case 2 is: \[ \text{Total for Case 2} = 1 \times 8 = 8 \] 5. **Combine Both Cases**: - Now, we add the number of triangles from both cases to find the total number of different triangles: \[ \text{Total triangles} = \text{Total for Case 1} + \text{Total for Case 2} = 56 + 8 = 64 \] 6. **Final Answer**: - The maximum number of different triangles that can be formed is **64**.
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Each of two parallel lines has a number of distinct points marked on them. On one line there are 2 points P and Q and on the other there are 8 points. i. Find the number of triangles formed having three of the 10 points as vertices. ii. How many of these triangles include P but exclude Q?

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