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A number plate of a vehicle has always a...

A number plate of a vehicle has always a fixed code UP-32 for Lucknow city followed by the number of particular vehicle which is in two parts. First part is occupied by 2 English alphabets and second part is occupied by 4 digit numbers(0001,0002, ....9999). If the latest registration number of vehicle is {UP-32
SK-0123}, find the number of vehicles registered before this vehicle number in Lucknow.

A

A) 2449744

B

B) 4779644

C

B) 4669235

D

D) 9235888222

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The correct Answer is:
To find the total number of vehicles registered before the vehicle number UP-32 SK-0123 in Lucknow, we will break down the problem into manageable steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Fixed Code**: The fixed code for all vehicles in Lucknow is UP-32. 2. **Determine the Format of the Registration Number**: The registration number consists of two parts: - The first part has 2 English alphabets (e.g., SK). - The second part has a 4-digit number (e.g., 0123). 3. **Count the Combinations for the First Part (Two Alphabets)**: - The first letter can be any letter from A to R (since S is the first letter of the latest registration SK). - There are 18 letters from A to R (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R). - The second letter can be any letter from A to Z (26 letters). - Thus, the total combinations for the first part before SK is: \[ 18 \text{ (choices for the first letter)} \times 26 \text{ (choices for the second letter)} = 468 \] 4. **Count the Combinations for the Second Part (Four Digits)**: - The four-digit numbers range from 0001 to 9999, giving us a total of 9999 combinations. - Therefore, the total combinations for the first part (up to RZ) with all four-digit numbers is: \[ 468 \times 9999 = 4,668,432 \] 5. **Count the Combinations for the First Letter 'S' and Second Letter 'K'**: - For the first letter 'S', the second letter can be from A to J (10 letters). - The total combinations for the second part (0001 to 9999) remains 9999. - Thus, the total combinations for SK with all four-digit numbers up to SJ is: \[ 1 \text{ (for S)} \times 10 \text{ (choices for the second letter A to J)} \times 9999 = 99,990 \] 6. **Count the Numbers Before 0123**: - The numbers from 0001 to 0122 are 122 numbers. - Therefore, we need to add these to our total. 7. **Calculate the Total Vehicles Registered Before SK-0123**: - Now, we sum all the combinations: \[ \text{Total} = 4,668,432 + 99,990 + 122 = 4,768,544 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of vehicles registered before the vehicle number UP-32 SK-0123 in Lucknow is **4,768,544**.
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