Assertion: Alcoholism generally leads to fatty acid syndrome, called cirrhosis.
Reason: In liver, alcohol changes into acetaldehyde which stimulates the synthesis of fats from alcohol.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that alcoholism generally leads to fatty acid syndrome, known as cirrhosis. We need to evaluate whether this statement is true.

- **Explanation**: Alcoholism is indeed known to cause liver damage, and one of the consequences of chronic alcohol consumption is the accumulation of fat in liver cells, leading to a condition called fatty liver disease. If this condition progresses, it can result in cirrhosis, which is characterized by severe liver scarring and dysfunction.

2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided states that in the liver, alcohol is converted into acetaldehyde, which stimulates the synthesis of fats from alcohol. We need to determine if this statement is also true.

- **Explanation**: When alcohol is metabolized in the liver, it is first converted into acetaldehyde, a toxic compound. Acetaldehyde can indeed stimulate the liver to synthesize more fats, contributing to the fatty liver condition. This process is a key mechanism in the development of liver diseases associated with alcoholism.

3. **Evaluating the Relationship**: Now we need to assess if the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.

- **Explanation**: Since the reason explains how alcohol metabolism leads to fat accumulation in the liver, which in turn leads to cirrhosis, it serves as a valid explanation for the assertion.

4. **Conclusion**: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

### Final Answer:
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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