Assertion: Sedatives are used in sleeping pills.
Reason: Sedatives contain opiates which reduce tension and anxiety.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Sedatives are used in sleeping pills." This is a factual statement. Sedatives are indeed a key component in many sleeping pills as they help induce sleep.

**Hint**: Think about what sleeping pills are designed to do and how sedatives contribute to that effect.

2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason given is "Sedatives contain opiates which reduce tension and anxiety." This statement is partially correct. While sedatives do help reduce tension and anxiety, not all sedatives contain opiates. Many sedatives are antihistamines or other classes of drugs that do not include opiates.

**Hint**: Consider the different types of sedatives and their mechanisms of action. Are all sedatives classified as opiates?

3. **Evaluating the Relationship**: Both the assertion and reason are correct in their own contexts. However, the reason does not accurately explain the assertion because it incorrectly generalizes that all sedatives contain opiates.

**Hint**: Reflect on whether the reason provided accurately supports the assertion without making incorrect assumptions.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the assertion is true, but the reason is misleading as it suggests that all sedatives are opiates. Therefore, while both statements are correct, the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.

**Hint**: Think about the criteria for a reason to be a correct explanation of an assertion. Does it need to be universally true?

**Final Answer**: The assertion is true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

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