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Solve the equation: 2^(2x+3)+2^(x+3)=...

Solve the equation:
`2^(2x+3)+2^(x+3)=1+2^(x)`.

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To solve the equation \( 2^{2x+3} + 2^{x+3} = 1 + 2^x \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the given equation: \[ 2^{2x+3} + 2^{x+3} = 1 + 2^x \] ### Step 2: Simplify the exponents Using the property of exponents, we can rewrite \( 2^{2x+3} \) and \( 2^{x+3} \): \[ 2^{2x+3} = 2^{2x} \cdot 2^3 = 8 \cdot 2^{2x} \] \[ 2^{x+3} = 2^x \cdot 2^3 = 8 \cdot 2^x \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ 8 \cdot 2^{2x} + 8 \cdot 2^x = 1 + 2^x \] ### Step 3: Factor out common terms Now, we can factor out \( 8 \) from the left side: \[ 8(2^{2x} + 2^x) = 1 + 2^x \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Next, we can rearrange the equation to isolate terms: \[ 8(2^{2x} + 2^x) - 2^x - 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 8 \cdot 2^{2x} + 8 \cdot 2^x - 2^x - 1 = 0 \] \[ 8 \cdot 2^{2x} + 7 \cdot 2^x - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( t = 2^x \) Let \( t = 2^x \). Then, \( 2^{2x} = t^2 \). Substituting gives: \[ 8t^2 + 7t - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve the quadratic equation We can use the quadratic formula \( t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \) where \( a = 8, b = 7, c = -1 \): \[ t = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4 \cdot 8 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 8} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 7^2 - 4 \cdot 8 \cdot (-1) = 49 + 32 = 81 \] Thus, \[ t = \frac{-7 \pm 9}{16} \] ### Step 7: Find the values of \( t \) Calculating the two possible values: 1. \( t = \frac{2}{16} = \frac{1}{8} \) 2. \( t = \frac{-16}{16} = -1 \) ### Step 8: Solve for \( x \) Since \( t = 2^x \), we can solve for \( x \): 1. For \( t = \frac{1}{8} \): \[ 2^x = \frac{1}{8} \implies 2^x = 2^{-3} \implies x = -3 \] 2. For \( t = -1 \): This is not possible since \( 2^x \) is always positive. ### Final Answer Thus, the only solution is: \[ \boxed{-3} \]
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