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Let `alpha,beta` be the roots of the equation `x^(2)-px+r=0 and alpha//2,2beta` be the roots of the equation `x^(2)-qx+r=0`, then the value of r is (1)`(2)/(9)(p-q)(2q-p)` (2) `(2)/(9)(q-p)(2p-q)` (3)`(2)/(9)(q-2p)(2q-p)` (4)`(2)/(9)(2p-q)(2q-p)`

A

`(2)/(9)(p-q)(2q-p)`

B

`(2)/(9)(q-p)(2p-q)`

C

`(2)/(9)(q-2p)(2q-p)`

D

`(2)/(9)(2p-q)(2q-p)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the two quadratic equations given: 1. The first equation is \(x^2 - px + r = 0\) with roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). 2. The second equation is \(x^2 - qx + r = 0\) with roots \(\frac{\alpha}{2}\) and \(2\beta\). ### Step 1: Use Vieta's Formulas for the First Equation From the first equation, by Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots: \[ \alpha + \beta = p \] - The product of the roots: \[ \alpha \beta = r \] ### Step 2: Use Vieta's Formulas for the Second Equation For the second equation, the roots are \(\frac{\alpha}{2}\) and \(2\beta\). Again, using Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots: \[ \frac{\alpha}{2} + 2\beta = q \] - The product of the roots: \[ \left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)(2\beta) = r \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Sum of the Roots for the Second Equation We can rewrite the sum of the roots from the second equation: \[ \frac{\alpha}{2} + 2\beta = q \] Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction gives: \[ \alpha + 4\beta = 2q \] ### Step 4: Substitute \(\alpha + \beta\) into the Equation From the first equation, we know \(\alpha + \beta = p\). We can express \(\alpha\) in terms of \(\beta\): \[ \alpha = p - \beta \] Substituting this into the equation \(\alpha + 4\beta = 2q\): \[ (p - \beta) + 4\beta = 2q \] This simplifies to: \[ p + 3\beta = 2q \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3\beta = 2q - p \quad \Rightarrow \quad \beta = \frac{2q - p}{3} \] ### Step 5: Find \(\alpha\) Now substituting \(\beta\) back to find \(\alpha\): \[ \alpha = p - \beta = p - \frac{2q - p}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ \alpha = \frac{3p - (2q - p)}{3} = \frac{4p - 2q}{3} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(r\) Now we have \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). We can find \(r\) using the product of the roots: \[ r = \alpha \beta = \left(\frac{4p - 2q}{3}\right) \left(\frac{2q - p}{3}\right) \] Calculating this gives: \[ r = \frac{(4p - 2q)(2q - p)}{9} \] Expanding this: \[ = \frac{8pq - 4p^2 - 4q^2 + 2pq}{9} = \frac{10pq - 4p^2 - 4q^2}{9} \] ### Step 7: Final Form of \(r\) We can express \(r\) in terms of the options given. The expression can be factored to match one of the options: \[ r = \frac{2}{9}(2p - q)(2q - p) \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \(r\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{2}{9}(2p - q)(2q - p)} \]
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