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(ii) Find the 4th term from the end in t...

(ii) Find the 4th term from the end in the expansion of `((3)/(x^2) - (x^3)/(6) )^7`.

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To find the 4th term from the end in the expansion of \(\left(\frac{3}{x^2} - \frac{x^3}{6}\right)^7\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the number of terms in the expansion The total number of terms in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by \(n + 1\). Here, \(n = 7\), so: \[ \text{Total terms} = 7 + 1 = 8 \] **Hint:** Remember that the number of terms in a binomial expansion is always \(n + 1\). ### Step 2: Determine the term we need The 4th term from the end is equivalent to the 5th term from the beginning. In general, the \(k\)-th term in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k-1} a^{n-(k-1)} b^{k-1} \] Thus, for the 5th term: \[ T_5 = \binom{7}{4} a^{7-4} b^{4} \] **Hint:** The formula for the \(k\)-th term is crucial for finding specific terms in the expansion. ### Step 3: Substitute \(a\) and \(b\) Here, \(a = \frac{3}{x^2}\) and \(b = -\frac{x^3}{6}\). Now we can substitute these values into the formula for \(T_5\): \[ T_5 = \binom{7}{4} \left(\frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{3} \left(-\frac{x^3}{6}\right)^{4} \] **Hint:** Make sure to keep track of the powers of \(a\) and \(b\) correctly. ### Step 4: Calculate the binomial coefficient First, calculate \(\binom{7}{4}\): \[ \binom{7}{4} = \frac{7!}{4!(7-4)!} = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 35 \] **Hint:** The binomial coefficient can be calculated using the factorial formula. ### Step 5: Calculate the powers of \(a\) and \(b\) Now calculate \(a^3\) and \(b^4\): \[ \left(\frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{3} = \frac{27}{x^6} \] \[ \left(-\frac{x^3}{6}\right)^{4} = \frac{(-1)^4 x^{12}}{6^4} = \frac{x^{12}}{1296} \] **Hint:** Pay attention to the signs and the powers when calculating \(a^n\) and \(b^n\). ### Step 6: Combine the results Now, substitute these results back into the term: \[ T_5 = 35 \cdot \frac{27}{x^6} \cdot \frac{x^{12}}{1296} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the expression Now simplify: \[ T_5 = 35 \cdot \frac{27}{1296} \cdot \frac{x^{12}}{x^6} = 35 \cdot \frac{27}{1296} \cdot x^{6} \] Calculating \(35 \cdot \frac{27}{1296}\): \[ T_5 = \frac{945}{1296} x^{6} \] ### Step 8: Final simplification Now simplify \(\frac{945}{1296}\): \[ \frac{945 \div 105}{1296 \div 105} = \frac{9}{12.8} = \frac{105}{144} \] Thus, we have: \[ T_5 = \frac{105}{144} x^{6} \] ### Final Answer: The 4th term from the end in the expansion is: \[ \frac{105}{144} x^{6} \]
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