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Find the orthocentre of the triangle who...

Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose angular points are (0, 0), (2, -1), (-1, 3).
[Note. Orthocentre is the point of intersection of the altitudes]

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To find the orthocenter of the triangle with vertices at points \( A(0, 0) \), \( B(2, -1) \), and \( C(-1, 3) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the slopes of the sides of the triangle. 1. **Slope of line \( BC \)**: \[ \text{slope of } BC = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-1 - 3}{2 - (-1)} = \frac{-4}{3} \] 2. **Slope of line \( AB \)**: \[ \text{slope of } AB = \frac{-1 - 0}{2 - 0} = \frac{-1}{2} \] 3. **Slope of line \( AC \)**: \[ \text{slope of } AC = \frac{3 - 0}{-1 - 0} = \frac{3}{-1} = -3 \] ### Step 2: Find the slopes of the altitudes. 1. **Slope of altitude from \( A \) (perpendicular to \( BC \))**: \[ \text{slope of altitude from } A = -\frac{1}{\text{slope of } BC} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{4}{3}} = \frac{3}{4} \] 2. **Slope of altitude from \( B \) (perpendicular to \( AC \))**: \[ \text{slope of altitude from } B = -\frac{1}{\text{slope of } AC} = -\frac{1}{-3} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 3: Write the equations of the altitudes. 1. **Equation of altitude from \( A(0, 0) \)**: Using point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \): \[ y - 0 = \frac{3}{4}(x - 0) \implies y = \frac{3}{4}x \] 2. **Equation of altitude from \( B(2, -1) \)**: \[ y - (-1) = \frac{1}{3}(x - 2) \implies y + 1 = \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{2}{3} \] Simplifying: \[ y = \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{5}{3} \] ### Step 4: Find the intersection of the two altitudes. Set the equations equal to each other: \[ \frac{3}{4}x = \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{5}{3} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \). 1. Multiply through by 12 to eliminate fractions: \[ 12 \cdot \frac{3}{4}x = 12 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}x - \frac{5}{3}\right) \] \[ 9x = 4x - 20 \] 2. Rearranging gives: \[ 9x - 4x = -20 \implies 5x = -20 \implies x = -4 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( x \) back to find \( y \). Using \( y = \frac{3}{4}x \): \[ y = \frac{3}{4}(-4) = -3 \] ### Conclusion The orthocenter \( H \) of the triangle is at the point: \[ H(-4, -3) \]
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