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Find the equations of the lines bisecting the angles between the lines `4x-3y+12=0 and 12x+5y=20`.

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To find the equations of the lines bisecting the angles between the lines \(4x - 3y + 12 = 0\) and \(12x + 5y - 20 = 0\), we can use the formula for the angle bisectors of two lines given in the form \(Ax + By + C = 0\) and \(Px + Qy + R = 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: - For the first line \(4x - 3y + 12 = 0\): - \(A = 4\), \(B = -3\), \(C = 12\) - For the second line \(12x + 5y - 20 = 0\): - \(P = 12\), \(Q = 5\), \(R = -20\) 2. **Use the angle bisector formula**: The angle bisectors can be found using the formula: \[ \frac{Ax + By + C}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} = \pm \frac{Px + Qy + R}{\sqrt{P^2 + Q^2}} \] 3. **Calculate the denominators**: - For the first line: \[ \sqrt{A^2 + B^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] - For the second line: \[ \sqrt{P^2 + Q^2} = \sqrt{12^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{144 + 25} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \] 4. **Set up the equation**: Substitute the values into the angle bisector formula: \[ \frac{4x - 3y + 12}{5} = \pm \frac{12x + 5y - 20}{13} \] 5. **Consider the positive case**: \[ \frac{4x - 3y + 12}{5} = \frac{12x + 5y - 20}{13} \] Cross-multiply: \[ 13(4x - 3y + 12) = 5(12x + 5y - 20) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 52x - 39y + 156 = 60x + 25y - 100 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 52x - 60x - 39y - 25y + 156 + 100 = 0 \] Simplifying: \[ -8x - 64y + 256 = 0 \] Dividing through by -8: \[ x + 8y - 32 = 0 \] 6. **Consider the negative case**: \[ \frac{4x - 3y + 12}{5} = -\frac{12x + 5y - 20}{13} \] Cross-multiply: \[ 13(4x - 3y + 12) = -5(12x + 5y - 20) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 52x - 39y + 156 = -60x - 25y + 100 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 52x + 60x - 39y + 25y + 156 - 100 = 0 \] Simplifying: \[ 112x - 14y + 56 = 0 \] Dividing through by 14: \[ 8x - y + 4 = 0 \] ### Final Equations of the Angle Bisectors: 1. \(x + 8y - 32 = 0\) 2. \(8x - y + 4 = 0\)
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