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Find the equation of the straight line w...

Find the equation of the straight line which passes through
the origin and the point of intersection of the lines `ax+by+c=0 and a'x+b'y+c'=0`.

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To find the equation of the straight line that passes through the origin and the point of intersection of the lines \( ax + by + c = 0 \) and \( a'x + b'y + c' = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the point of intersection of the two lines. To find the point of intersection, we can use the method of elimination. We will manipulate the two equations: 1. \( ax + by + c = 0 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( a'x + b'y + c' = 0 \) (Equation 2) We can multiply Equation 1 by \( b' \) and Equation 2 by \( b \): - From Equation 1: \[ b' (ax + by + c) = 0 \implies ab'x + b'y + b'c = 0 \] - From Equation 2: \[ b (a'x + b'y + c') = 0 \implies ba'x + b^2y + bc' = 0 \] ### Step 2: Subtract the modified equations. Now, we subtract the two modified equations: \[ (ab'x + b'y + b'c) - (ba'x + b^2y + bc') = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (ab' - ba')x + (b' - b^2)y + (b'c - bc') = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \). From the simplified equation, we can isolate \( x \): \[ (ab' - ba')x = - (b'c - bc') \] \[ x = \frac{b'c - bc'}{ab' - ba'} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( x \) back to find \( y \). Now we substitute the value of \( x \) back into one of the original equations to find \( y \). We use Equation 1: \[ a\left(\frac{b'c - bc'}{ab' - ba'}\right) + by + c = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ by = -a\left(\frac{b'c - bc'}{ab' - ba'}\right) - c \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( y \). This can be simplified to: \[ y = \frac{-a(b'c - bc') - c(ab' - ba')}{b(ab' - ba')} \] ### Step 6: Find the slope of the line through the origin and the intersection point. The slope \( m \) of the line passing through the origin (0, 0) and the point of intersection \( (x, y) \) is given by: \[ m = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{\frac{-a(b'c - bc') - c(ab' - ba')}{b(ab' - ba')}}{\frac{b'c - bc'}{ab' - ba'}} \] ### Step 7: Write the equation of the line. Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - 0 = m(x - 0) \implies y = mx \] Substituting the value of \( m \): \[ y = \frac{-a(b'c - bc') - c(ab' - ba')}{b(ab' - ba')} x \] This gives us the required equation of the line. ### Final Equation Thus, the equation of the line is: \[ y = \frac{a'c - ac'}{bc' - b'c} x \]
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