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A is the point (-1, 0) and B is the point (1, 1). Find a point on the line `4x+5y=4`, which is equidistant from A and B.

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To find a point on the line \(4x + 5y = 4\) that is equidistant from points \(A(-1, 0)\) and \(B(1, 1)\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find a point \(C(x, y)\) on the line \(4x + 5y = 4\) such that the distance from \(C\) to \(A\) is equal to the distance from \(C\) to \(B\). ### Step 2: Write the Distance Formula The distance \(AC\) from point \(A(-1, 0)\) to point \(C(x, y)\) is given by: \[ AC = \sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + (y - 0)^2} \] The distance \(BC\) from point \(B(1, 1)\) to point \(C(x, y)\) is given by: \[ BC = \sqrt{(x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2} \] ### Step 3: Set the Distances Equal Since \(C\) is equidistant from \(A\) and \(B\), we can set the distances equal: \[ \sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{(x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2} \] ### Step 4: Square Both Sides To eliminate the square roots, we square both sides: \[ (x + 1)^2 + y^2 = (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 \] ### Step 5: Expand Both Sides Expanding both sides gives: \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 - 2y + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2 = x^2 - 2x + 2 + y^2 - 2y \] ### Step 6: Cancel Common Terms Cancel \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) from both sides: \[ 2x + 1 = -2x + 2 - 2y \] ### Step 7: Rearrange the Equation Rearranging gives: \[ 4x + 2y = 1 \] ### Step 8: Solve for y From \(4x + 2y = 1\), we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ 2y = 1 - 4x \implies y = \frac{1 - 4x}{2} \] ### Step 9: Substitute into the Line Equation Now we substitute \(y\) into the line equation \(4x + 5y = 4\): \[ 4x + 5\left(\frac{1 - 4x}{2}\right) = 4 \] ### Step 10: Simplify the Equation Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 8x + 5(1 - 4x) = 8 \] Expanding gives: \[ 8x + 5 - 20x = 8 \] Combining like terms results in: \[ -12x + 5 = 8 \] ### Step 11: Solve for x Rearranging gives: \[ -12x = 3 \implies x = -\frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 12: Find y Substituting \(x = -\frac{1}{4}\) back into \(y = \frac{1 - 4x}{2}\): \[ y = \frac{1 - 4\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{2} = \frac{1 + 1}{2} = 1 \] ### Step 13: Conclusion Thus, the point \(C\) is: \[ C\left(-\frac{1}{4}, 1\right) \] ### Final Answer The point on the line \(4x + 5y = 4\) that is equidistant from points \(A\) and \(B\) is \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}, 1\right)\).
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ICSE-THE STRAIGHT LINE -EXERCISE 16 (i)
  1. Find locus of a point so that its distance from the axis of x is alway...

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  2. Find the locus of point whose distance from the origin is 5.

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  3. Find the locus of the point such that the sum of the squares of its di...

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  4. Find the locus of the point such that its distance from the x-axis is ...

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  5. Find the locus of the point such that its distance from the y-axis is ...

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  6. Find the locus of a point which is equidistance from the points (1, 0)...

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  7. A(2, 0) and B(4, 0) are two given points. A point P moves so that PA^(...

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  8. Find the locus of a point such that the sum of its distances from the ...

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  9. Find the locus of a point, so that the join of points (-5, 1) and (3, ...

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  10. Two points A and B with co-ordinates (5, 3), (3, -2) are given. A poin...

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  11. Show that (1, 2) lies on the locus x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y+11=0.

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  12. Does the point (3, 0) lie on the curve 3x^(2)+y^(2)-4x+7=0?

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  13. Find the condition that the point (h, k) may lie on the curve x^(2)+y^...

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  14. If the line (2+k)x-(2-k)y+(4k+14)=0 passes through the point (-1, 21),...

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  15. A is the point (-1, 0) and B is the point (1, 1). Find a point on the ...

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  16. The co-ordinates of the point S are (4, 0) and a point P has coordinat...

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  17. Find the ratio in which the line joining the points (6, 12) and (4, 9)...

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  18. AB is a line of fixed length, 6 units, joining the points A (t, 0) and...

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  19. A rod of length / slides with its ends on two perpendicular lines. Fin...

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  20. If O is the origin and Q is a variable, point on x^(2)=4y, find the lo...

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