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Add the following rational numbers: (i...

Add the following rational numbers:
(i) `5/11` and `4/11`, (ii) `-3/8` and `5/8`, (iii) `-6/13` and `8/13`, (iv) `-8/15` and `-7/15`, (v) `-13/20` and `17/20`, (vi) `-3/8` and `5/(-8)`

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Let's solve the given rational number addition step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **(i) Add `5/11` and `4/11`:** 1. Since the denominators are the same, we can directly add the numerators. \[ \frac{5}{11} + \frac{4}{11} = \frac{5 + 4}{11} = \frac{9}{11} \] **(ii) Add `-3/8` and `5/8`:** 1. Again, the denominators are the same, so we add the numerators. \[ \frac{-3}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{-3 + 5}{8} = \frac{2}{8} \] 2. Simplifying \(\frac{2}{8}\): \[ \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} \] **(iii) Add `-6/13` and `8/13`:** 1. The denominators are the same, so we add the numerators. \[ \frac{-6}{13} + \frac{8}{13} = \frac{-6 + 8}{13} = \frac{2}{13} \] **(iv) Add `-8/15` and `-7/15`:** 1. The denominators are the same, so we add the numerators. \[ \frac{-8}{15} + \frac{-7}{15} = \frac{-8 - 7}{15} = \frac{-15}{15} \] 2. Simplifying \(\frac{-15}{15}\): \[ \frac{-15}{15} = -1 \] **(v) Add `-13/20` and `17/20`:** 1. The denominators are the same, so we add the numerators. \[ \frac{-13}{20} + \frac{17}{20} = \frac{-13 + 17}{20} = \frac{4}{20} \] 2. Simplifying \(\frac{4}{20}\): \[ \frac{4}{20} = \frac{1}{5} \] **(vi) Add `-3/8` and `5/(-8)`:** 1. Rewrite \(5/(-8)\) as \(-5/8\): \[ \frac{-3}{8} + \frac{-5}{8} = \frac{-3 - 5}{8} = \frac{-8}{8} \] 2. Simplifying \(\frac{-8}{8}\): \[ \frac{-8}{8} = -1 \] ### Final Answers: 1. \( \frac{9}{11} \) 2. \( \frac{1}{4} \) 3. \( \frac{2}{13} \) 4. \( -1 \) 5. \( \frac{1}{5} \) 6. \( -1 \)
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