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Simplify and express each of the followi...

Simplify and express each of the following as a rational number :
` (( -3)/(4))^(3) xx ( ( -5)/(2))^(3) xx ((2)/(3))^(5)`

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To simplify the expression \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{3} \times \left(\frac{-5}{2}\right)^{3} \times \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{5}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Apply the exponent rule Using the rule \(\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)^{M} = \frac{A^{M}}{B^{M}}\), we can rewrite the expression: \[ \left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{3} = \frac{(-3)^{3}}{(4)^{3}}, \quad \left(\frac{-5}{2}\right)^{3} = \frac{(-5)^{3}}{(2)^{3}}, \quad \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{5} = \frac{(2)^{5}}{(3)^{5}} \] So, the expression becomes: \[ \frac{(-3)^{3}}{(4)^{3}} \times \frac{(-5)^{3}}{(2)^{3}} \times \frac{(2)^{5}}{(3)^{5}} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the powers Now, we calculate the powers: \[ (-3)^{3} = -27, \quad (4)^{3} = 64, \quad (-5)^{3} = -125, \quad (2)^{3} = 8, \quad (2)^{5} = 32, \quad (3)^{5} = 243 \] Substituting these values back into the expression gives: \[ \frac{-27}{64} \times \frac{-125}{8} \times \frac{32}{243} \] ### Step 3: Combine the fractions Now we can combine the fractions: \[ \frac{-27 \times -125 \times 32}{64 \times 8 \times 243} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the numerator and denominator Calculating the numerator: \[ -27 \times -125 = 3375 \quad \text{and} \quad 3375 \times 32 = 108000 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 64 \times 8 = 512 \quad \text{and} \quad 512 \times 243 = 124416 \] So we have: \[ \frac{108000}{124416} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the fraction Now we simplify \(\frac{108000}{124416}\). We can find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 108000 and 124416, which is 144. Dividing both the numerator and denominator by 144: \[ \frac{108000 \div 144}{124416 \div 144} = \frac{750}{865} \] ### Step 6: Further simplify Now, we can simplify \(\frac{750}{865}\) by dividing both by 5: \[ \frac{150}{173} \] Thus, the final simplified expression is: \[ \frac{150}{173} \] ### Final Answer The expression simplifies to \(\frac{150}{173}\), which is a rational number. ---
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ICSE-EXPONENTS -EXERCISE 5
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