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Simplify and express each of the followi...

Simplify and express each of the following as a rational number :
` (10^(2) xx 15^(3))/( 2^(2) xx 3xx 5^(5) xx 6^(4))`

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To simplify the expression \( \frac{10^2 \times 15^3}{2^2 \times 3 \times 5^5 \times 6^4} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the composite numbers First, we need to express the composite numbers (10, 15, and 6) in terms of their prime factors: - \( 10 = 2 \times 5 \) - \( 15 = 3 \times 5 \) - \( 6 = 2 \times 3 \) ### Step 2: Rewrite the expression Now, we can rewrite the expression using these prime factors: \[ 10^2 = (2 \times 5)^2 = 2^2 \times 5^2 \] \[ 15^3 = (3 \times 5)^3 = 3^3 \times 5^3 \] \[ 6^4 = (2 \times 3)^4 = 2^4 \times 3^4 \] Thus, the expression becomes: \[ \frac{(2^2 \times 5^2) \times (3^3 \times 5^3)}{2^2 \times 3 \times 5^5 \times (2^4 \times 3^4)} \] ### Step 3: Combine the numerator Now, let's combine the terms in the numerator: \[ = \frac{2^2 \times 5^2 \times 3^3 \times 5^3}{2^2 \times 3 \times 5^5 \times 2^4 \times 3^4} \] \[ = \frac{2^2 \times 3^3 \times 5^{2+3}}{2^{2+4} \times 3^{1+4} \times 5^5} \] \[ = \frac{2^2 \times 3^3 \times 5^5}{2^6 \times 3^5 \times 5^5} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now we can simplify the expression by canceling out the common terms in the numerator and denominator: \[ = \frac{2^2}{2^6} \times \frac{3^3}{3^5} \times \frac{5^5}{5^5} \] Using the laws of exponents: \[ = 2^{2-6} \times 3^{3-5} \times 5^{5-5} \] \[ = 2^{-4} \times 3^{-2} \times 5^0 \] ### Step 5: Convert negative exponents to positive Using the property \( x^{-a} = \frac{1}{x^a} \): \[ = \frac{1}{2^4} \times \frac{1}{3^2} \times 1 \] \[ = \frac{1}{2^4 \times 3^2} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the values Now we calculate \( 2^4 \) and \( 3^2 \): \[ 2^4 = 16 \quad \text{and} \quad 3^2 = 9 \] Thus, we have: \[ = \frac{1}{16 \times 9} = \frac{1}{144} \] ### Final Answer The simplified expression is: \[ \frac{1}{144} \] ---
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ICSE-EXPONENTS -EXERCISE 5
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  2. Express each of the following in exponential notation: ((-7)/(3))^...

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  3. Express each of the following in exponential notation: ((13)/( 43))...

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  4. Express each of the following in exponential notation: ((-16)/( 35...

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  5. Express each of the following in exponential notation: ((-7)/( 15)...

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  10. Simplify and express each of the following as a rational number : (...

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  11. Simplify and express each of the following as a rational number : ...

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  12. Simplify and express each of the following as a rational number : (...

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  15. The distance between the Earth and the Moon is approximately 384000 km...

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  16. The RAM of computer is 8 gigabyte. If each gigabyte is equal to 10 ^(...

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  18. Express the following in centimetres (cm) in exponential notation. ...

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  20. Express the following in centimetres (cm) in exponential notation. ...

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