A man bought a refrigerator for Rs. 35615 and paid Rs. 125 on its transportation. He sold it for Rs. 33953. Find his gain or loss per cent.

Answer

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these calculations:

### Step 1: Calculate the Total Cost Price
The cost price (CP) of the refrigerator is given as Rs. 35,615. Additionally, the transportation cost is Rs. 125.

**Total Cost Price (CP) = Cost Price of Refrigerator + Transportation Cost**
\[ CP = 35615 + 125 = 35740 \]

### Step 2: Identify the Selling Price
The selling price (SP) of the refrigerator is given as Rs. 33,953.

### Step 3: Determine if there is a Gain or Loss
To find out if there is a gain or loss, we compare the selling price with the total cost price.

- If SP < CP, there is a loss.
- If SP > CP, there is a gain.

In this case:
\[ SP = 33953 \quad \text{and} \quad CP = 35740 \]
Since \( 33953 < 35740 \), there is a loss.

### Step 4: Calculate the Amount of Loss
The amount of loss can be calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Loss} = \text{Cost Price} - \text{Selling Price} \]
\[ \text{Loss} = 35740 - 33953 = 1787 \]

### Step 5: Calculate the Loss Percentage
The loss percentage can be calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Loss Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Loss}}{\text{Cost Price}} \right) \times 100 \]
Substituting the values:
\[ \text{Loss Percentage} = \left( \frac{1787}{35740} \right) \times 100 \]
Calculating this:
\[ \text{Loss Percentage} = 0.05 \times 100 = 5\% \]

### Final Answer
The man incurred a loss of 5%.

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