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In comparison to many other organisms ba...

In comparison to many other organisms bacteria as a group show :-

A

Most extensive reproductive diversity

B

Most extensive metabolic diversity

C

Most supressive metabolic diversity

D

Most extensive dividing activity

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Bacteria**: Bacteria are unicellular organisms that exhibit a wide range of metabolic processes. They can be classified based on how they obtain energy and nutrients. 2. **Types of Bacteria**: - **Autotrophic Bacteria**: These bacteria can produce their own food. They can be further divided into: - **Photosynthetic Autotrophs**: These bacteria, like green bacteria, use sunlight to synthesize food through photosynthesis. - **Chemosynthetic Autotrophs**: These bacteria obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic substances, allowing them to produce food without sunlight. 3. **Metabolic Diversity**: Bacteria show extensive metabolic diversity. This means they can utilize a variety of substances for energy and can perform various biochemical processes. This diversity is greater than that seen in many other organisms. 4. **Comparison with Other Organisms**: When comparing bacteria to other organisms, it becomes clear that bacteria have a wider range of metabolic pathways. This includes the ability to thrive in extreme environments and utilize a variety of substrates for energy. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the understanding of bacterial diversity, the correct answer to the question is that bacteria, as a group, show the most extensive metabolic diversity. **Final Answer**: B - Most extensive metabolic diversity. ---
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