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Which of the following statements are co...

Which of the following statements are correct about fungi ?
(a) Fungi show a great diversity in morphology and habitat
(b) Fungi prefer to grow in cold and humid places
(c) Cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin and polysaccharides
(d) Sporangiospores are produced exogenously

A

a, b

B

a, d

C

b, c

D

a, c

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements about fungi are correct, let's analyze each statement step by step: 1. **Statement (a): Fungi show a great diversity in morphology and habitat.** - **Analysis:** Fungi are known for their vast diversity in both morphology (form and structure) and habitat (where they live). They can be found in various environments, from soil to decaying matter, and exhibit different forms such as yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement (b): Fungi prefer to grow in cold and humid places.** - **Analysis:** While fungi do thrive in humid environments, they generally prefer warmer temperatures rather than cold. They often grow best in warm, moist conditions, such as in decaying organic matter or damp areas. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. 3. **Statement (c): Cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin and polysaccharides.** - **Analysis:** The cell wall of fungi is indeed primarily made of chitin, a unique characteristic that distinguishes them from plants (which have cellulose in their cell walls). Additionally, polysaccharides are also present in their cell walls. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 4. **Statement (d): Sporangiospores are produced exogenously.** - **Analysis:** Sporangiospores are actually produced endogenously, meaning they are formed within a sporangium, not externally. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. ### Final Summary: - The correct statements about fungi are: - (a) Fungi show a great diversity in morphology and habitat. **(Correct)** - (b) Fungi prefer to grow in cold and humid places. **(Incorrect)** - (c) Cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin and polysaccharides. **(Correct)** - (d) Sporangiospores are produced exogenously. **(Incorrect)** Thus, the correct options are (a) and (c).
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