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2H(2)A+CO(2)overset("light")to2A+CH(2)O+...

`2H_(2)A+CO_(2)overset("light")to2A+CH_(2)O+H_(2)O`
in this given equation H2A represents to H2S, now it would be applicable on :-

A

All prokaryotes

B

All eukaryotes

C

Only some prokaryotes

D

Only some eukaryotes

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the equation `2H_(2)A + CO_(2) overset("light") to 2A + CH_(2)O + H_(2)O`, where H2A represents hydrogen sulfide (H2S), we need to analyze the context of the equation and the organisms involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify H2A**: In the equation, H2A is specified to be hydrogen sulfide (H2S). This compound serves as a hydrogen donor in the photosynthetic process. 2. **Understand the Organisms**: The question is asking which type of organisms this equation applies to. The options provided are: - Eukaryotes - Prokaryotes - Some Prokaryotes - Some Eukaryotes 3. **Recall the Characteristics of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes**: - Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They include bacteria. - Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, including plants and animals. 4. **Research Background**: The equation is derived from the research of Neil Wayne, who studied purple and green sulfur bacteria. These bacteria are known to utilize hydrogen sulfide as a hydrogen donor during photosynthesis. 5. **Determine the Correct Option**: Since H2S is a hydrogen donor in the context of photosynthesis for certain bacteria, and these bacteria are classified as prokaryotes, the equation is applicable to prokaryotes. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that the equation is applicable to all prokaryotes. ### Final Answer: The equation is applicable to **all prokaryotes**. ---
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