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During aerobic breakdown (respiration) o...

During aerobic breakdown (respiration) of a molecule of sucrose, the number of CO2 molecules released inside mitochondria but outside TCA cycle will be :-

A

2

B

4

C

6

D

8

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the number of CO2 molecules released during the aerobic breakdown of sucrose inside mitochondria but outside the TCA cycle, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Breakdown of Sucrose**: - Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. When sucrose undergoes aerobic respiration, it breaks down into one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose. 2. **Glycolysis**: - The first step in the aerobic breakdown of glucose and fructose occurs in the cytoplasm through a process called glycolysis. - Glycolysis converts one molecule of glucose (and one of fructose) into two molecules of pyruvate. 3. **Link Reaction**: - Each pyruvate molecule then enters the mitochondria where it undergoes the link reaction (also known as the pyruvate decarboxylation). - During this reaction, each pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA, and in the process, one molecule of CO2 is released for each pyruvate. 4. **Calculating CO2 Release from Pyruvate**: - Since two molecules of pyruvate are produced from the breakdown of one molecule of sucrose, the link reaction will release: - 2 pyruvate x 1 CO2 per pyruvate = 2 CO2 molecules. 5. **Total CO2 Released**: - The question specifically asks for the CO2 released **inside the mitochondria but outside the TCA cycle**. - Therefore, the total number of CO2 molecules released during the breakdown of one molecule of sucrose is **2 CO2 molecules** from the link reaction. 6. **Conclusion**: - The final answer is that during the aerobic breakdown of one molecule of sucrose, **2 CO2 molecules** are released inside the mitochondria but outside the TCA cycle. ### Final Answer: **2 CO2 molecules**
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