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During ETS oxygen is present at the end ...

During ETS oxygen is present at the end of respiratory chain as terminal acceptor of electron. It accepts electron from :-

A

A mobile electron carrier

B

Two different electron carriers simultaneously

C

An iron and copper containing electron carrier

D

A mobile H-carrier

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Electron Transport System (ETS):** The Electron Transport System (ETS) is the final stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria. It involves a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons through a chain. **Hint:** Remember that ETS is part of aerobic respiration and occurs in the mitochondria. 2. **Role of Oxygen in ETS:** In the ETS, oxygen acts as the terminal electron acceptor. This means that at the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen is the molecule that receives the electrons. **Hint:** Think of oxygen as the final destination for electrons in the respiratory chain. 3. **Electron Transfer Process:** Electrons are transferred from one molecule to another within the ETS. The process involves various electron carriers, which include protein complexes that accept and donate electrons. **Hint:** Visualize the electron transport chain as a relay race where electrons are passed from one carrier to the next. 4. **Identifying the Source of Electrons:** The electrons that oxygen accepts come from the previous electron carriers in the chain. Specifically, the last electron carrier before oxygen is known as Cytochrome c oxidase (also referred to as Cytochrome O3). **Hint:** Focus on the last electron carrier in the chain that directly interacts with oxygen. 5. **Composition of Cytochrome c oxidase:** Cytochrome c oxidase contains iron and copper, which are essential for its function as an electron carrier. It facilitates the transfer of electrons to oxygen, resulting in the formation of water. **Hint:** Remember that the presence of metal ions like iron and copper is crucial for the function of many electron carriers. 6. **Conclusion:** Therefore, oxygen accepts electrons from Cytochrome c oxidase, which is the correct answer to the question. **Final Answer:** Oxygen accepts electrons from Cytochrome c oxidase (which contains iron and copper). ---
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