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overset(C)overset(|)Aunderset(D)underset...

`overset(C)overset(|)Aunderset(D)underset(|)BtoA=B+C-D`
In this reaction which of the following enzyme class should be involved ?

A

Isomerases

B

Hydrolases

C

Lyases

D

Oxidoreductase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the class of enzyme involved in the reaction \( A + B + C - D \rightarrow A = B + C - D \), we will analyze the components of the reaction and the nature of the changes occurring. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: - The reaction involves the transformation of substrates \( A \), \( B \), \( C \), and \( D \) into products. The presence of a double bond in the products suggests that some groups are being removed from the reactants. 2. **Understand the Role of Enzymes**: - Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions. They are classified into different classes based on the type of reaction they catalyze. 3. **Classify the Enzyme**: - According to the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB), enzymes are classified into six main classes: 1. Oxidoreductases 2. Transferases 3. Hydrolases 4. Lyases 5. Isomerases 6. Ligases 4. **Analyze the Reaction**: - The reaction suggests that certain groups are being removed (as indicated by the terms \( C \) and \( D \)). This removal leads to the formation of a double bond between \( A \) and \( B \). 5. **Determine the Appropriate Enzyme Class**: - The removal of groups to form a double bond is characteristic of **lyases**. Lyases catalyze the addition or removal of groups to form double bonds without the involvement of water (unlike hydrolases). 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the enzyme class involved in the reaction \( A + B + C - D \rightarrow A = B + C - D \) is **lyases** (class 4). ### Final Answer: The enzyme class involved in the reaction is **Lyases** (Class 4). ---
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