Production of ADH, monitoring of body temperature and blood pressure are mainly controlled by -

Options

A. Cerebellum
B. Cerebrum
C. hypothalamus
D. Medulla

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)**: ADH is a hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body by controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys. It plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and body fluid balance.

2. **Role of the Hypothalamus**: The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that is responsible for many essential functions, including the production of ADH. It acts as a control center for various physiological processes.

3. **Monitoring Body Temperature**: The hypothalamus also plays a vital role in thermoregulation, which is the process of maintaining an optimal body temperature. It receives input from temperature receptors in the body and initiates responses to either conserve or dissipate heat.

4. **Regulating Blood Pressure**: The hypothalamus helps regulate blood pressure by influencing the autonomic nervous system and hormonal pathways, including the release of ADH, which can affect blood volume and pressure.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the production of ADH, monitoring of body temperature, and regulation of blood pressure are primarily controlled by the hypothalamus.

**Final Answer**: The production of ADH, monitoring of body temperature, and blood pressure are mainly controlled by the hypothalamus.

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