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Which genotype ratio will appear by the ...

Which genotype ratio will appear by the trihybrid test cross in a completely linked plant :-

A

`1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1`

B

`1 : 1 : 1 : 1`

C

`1 : 1`

D

`1 : 2 : 1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the genotype ratio that will appear from a trihybrid test cross in a completely linked plant, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Trihybrid Cross**: A trihybrid cross involves three different traits. Each trait is determined by a pair of alleles. For example, let’s consider three traits: - Trait 1: Round (R) vs. Wrinkled (r) - Trait 2: Green (Y) vs. Yellow (y) - Trait 3: Smooth (C) vs. Constricted (c) 2. **Identifying Alleles**: In a completely linked scenario, the alleles for these traits are inherited together without any recombination. This means that the alleles will stay together as they are on the same chromosome. 3. **Genotype of Parents**: For a test cross, one parent will be homozygous recessive for all traits (rryycc), while the other parent will be heterozygous for all traits (RrYyCc). 4. **Gametes Formation**: Since the genes are completely linked, the heterozygous parent can only produce one type of gamete: RYc. The homozygous recessive parent can only produce one type of gamete: ryc. 5. **Offspring Genotypes**: When we perform the test cross, the offspring will inherit the alleles as follows: - From RrYyCc (heterozygous): RYc - From rryycc (homozygous recessive): ryc Therefore, all offspring will have the genotype RrYyCc. 6. **Genotype Ratio**: Since all offspring are genetically identical due to complete linkage, the genotype ratio will be 1:1:1, which means all offspring will express the dominant traits. ### Conclusion: The genotype ratio that will appear from a trihybrid test cross in a completely linked plant is **1:1:1**.
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