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Species diversity increase :-...

Species diversity increase :-

A

Low altitude to high altitude and from low latitude to high latitude

B

High altitude to low altitude, and from high latitude to low latitude

C

High altitude to low altitude, and from low latitude to high latitude

D

Low altitude to high altitude, and from high latitude to low latitude

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Species Diversity**: Species diversity refers to the variety of different species present in a particular ecosystem or habitat. It includes both the number of species (richness) and the relative abundance of each species (evenness). 2. **Factors Influencing Species Diversity**: Two major factors that influence species diversity are latitude and altitude. 3. **Latitude**: Latitude is the distance of a location on the Earth's surface from the equator, measured in degrees north or south. It affects climate, which in turn influences the types of species that can thrive in that area. - **Tropical Regions (Near Equator)**: These regions have a warm climate with high rainfall, which supports a greater variety of species. Therefore, species diversity is high. - **Polar Regions (Near Poles)**: These regions have extreme cold and lower temperatures, which limits the types of species that can survive. Consequently, species diversity is low. 4. **Altitude**: Altitude refers to the height of a location above sea level. It also affects climate and, thus, species diversity. - **Low Altitude Areas**: These areas are generally warmer and have more stable climates, supporting a higher diversity of species. - **High Altitude Areas**: These areas tend to be colder and have harsher conditions, which can limit the number of species that can survive. Thus, species diversity is lower at high altitudes. 5. **Conclusion**: Species diversity tends to increase as one moves from higher altitudes to lower altitudes and from polar regions towards the equator. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Species diversity increases from where to where" would be from high altitude to low altitude and from polar regions to tropical regions.
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