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During dispersion of white light by a pr...

During dispersion of white light by a prism, the red colour deviates most.

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During dispersion of white light, which colour (a) deviates least, (b) deviates most?

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Explain the cause of dispersion of white light through a prism.

When a ray of sun light passes through the prism, each colour of light has its own speed in the glass. The seven colours come out of the prism with different angles of deviation. Red deviates least and blue deviates maximum. Thus a prism can disperse a white light into seven colours which is called colour spectrum. For a thin prism, the angle of deviation is given as delta=(n-1)A . The angle of dispersion is given as phi=delta_(v)-delta_(r) . The dispersive power of a prism is omega=(phi)/(delta_("mean"))=(phi)/(delta_(y)) Using the above ideas, give answer the following questions. A prism has R.I. for violet and red n_(v)=1.523, n_(r)=1.5145 . If the angle of prism is A=2^(@) the dispersive power of the prism is :

(a) The blusih colour predominates in clear sky . (b) Voilet colour is seen at the bottom of the spectrum when white light is dispersed by a prism. State resons to explain these observations.