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Find the value of x in each of the foll...

Find the value of x in each of the following :
x : 1.6 : : 2.1 : 8.4

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To solve the problem \( x : 1.6 :: 2.1 : 8.4 \), we can set up a proportion. This means that the ratio of \( x \) to \( 1.6 \) is equal to the ratio of \( 2.1 \) to \( 8.4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set Up the Proportion**: We can express the given ratio as: \[ \frac{x}{1.6} = \frac{2.1}{8.4} \] 2. **Cross-Multiply**: To eliminate the fractions, we can cross-multiply: \[ x \cdot 8.4 = 1.6 \cdot 2.1 \] 3. **Calculate the Right Side**: Now, we need to calculate \( 1.6 \cdot 2.1 \): \[ 1.6 \cdot 2.1 = 3.36 \] 4. **Substitute Back**: Substitute this value back into the equation: \[ x \cdot 8.4 = 3.36 \] 5. **Solve for \( x \)**: Now, divide both sides by \( 8.4 \) to solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{3.36}{8.4} \] 6. **Perform the Division**: Calculate \( \frac{3.36}{8.4} \): \[ x = 0.4 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( x \) is \( 0.4 \). ---
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