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How many number greater than 3,00,000 ca...

How many number greater than 3,00,000 can be formed by using all the digits of the number 111223?

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To solve the problem of how many numbers greater than 3,00,000 can be formed using all the digits of the number 111223, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the total digits and their counts The number 111223 consists of the digits: - 1 appears 3 times - 2 appears 2 times - 3 appears 1 time ### Step 2: Determine the condition for the number to be greater than 3,00,000 For a number to be greater than 3,00,000, the first digit must be either 1, 2, or 3. However, since we want numbers greater than 3,00,000, the first digit must be 3. ### Step 3: Fix the first digit as 3 By fixing the first digit as 3, we have the following digits left to arrange: - 1, 1, 1, 2, 2 (total of 5 digits) ### Step 4: Calculate the arrangements of the remaining digits To find the number of distinct arrangements of the digits 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, we use the formula for permutations of multiset: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{n!}{n_1! \times n_2! \times \ldots} \] Where: - \( n \) is the total number of items to arrange (5 in this case), - \( n_1, n_2, \ldots \) are the counts of each distinct item. Here, we have: - Total digits = 5 (1, 1, 1, 2, 2) - Count of 1's = 3 - Count of 2's = 2 Thus, the number of arrangements is: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{5!}{3! \times 2!} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the factorials Calculating the factorials: - \( 5! = 120 \) - \( 3! = 6 \) - \( 2! = 2 \) ### Step 6: Substitute the values into the formula Now substituting the values into the formula: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{120}{6 \times 2} = \frac{120}{12} = 10 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of distinct numbers greater than 3,00,000 that can be formed using the digits of 111223 is **10**. ---
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