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Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = { 2, 3, 4} , then...

Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = { 2, 3, 4} , then which of the following is a function form A to B ? (a){(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)} (b){(1,3),(2,4)} (c){(1,3),(2,2),(3,3)} (d){(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(3,4)}

A

{(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)}

B

{(1,3),(2,4)}

C

{(1,3),(2,2),(3,3)}

D

{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(3,4)}

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options represents a function from set A to set B, we need to ensure that each element in set A is mapped to exactly one element in set B. Given: - Set A = {1, 2, 3} - Set B = {2, 3, 4} ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Definition of a Function**: A function from set A to set B must assign each element in A to exactly one element in B. This means that for every x in A, there should be a unique y in B. 2. **Evaluating Each Option**: We will evaluate each option to see if it satisfies the condition of being a function. **Option (a)**: {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3)} - Here, the element 1 from A is mapped to both 2 and 3 in B. This violates the function rule (one input cannot have two outputs). - **Conclusion**: Not a function. **Option (b)**: {(1, 3), (2, 4)} - The element 1 is mapped to 3, and 2 is mapped to 4. However, there is no mapping for the element 3 in A. - **Conclusion**: Not a function (since not all elements of A are used). **Option (c)**: {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3)} - Here, 1 is mapped to 3, 2 is mapped to 2, and 3 is mapped to 3. Each element in A has a unique mapping in B. - **Conclusion**: This is a function. **Option (d)**: {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} - The element 3 in A is mapped to 4 in B. However, there is no mapping for the element 1 in A. - **Conclusion**: Not a function (since not all elements of A are used). 3. **Final Conclusion**: The only option that satisfies the definition of a function from A to B is option (c): {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. ### Answer: The correct answer is (c) {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3)}.
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