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Find the domain and range of f(x)=(x+2)/...

Find the domain and range of `f(x)=(x+2)/(|x+2|)`.

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To find the domain and range of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x+2}{|x+2|} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine when the function is undefined The function \( f(x) \) is undefined when the denominator is zero. Therefore, we need to solve the equation: \[ |x + 2| = 0 \] This occurs when: \[ x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2 \] ### Step 2: State the domain Since \( f(x) \) is undefined at \( x = -2 \), the domain of \( f(x) \) includes all real numbers except \( -2 \). We can express the domain in interval notation: \[ \text{Domain} = (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, \infty) \] ### Step 3: Analyze the function for the range Next, we will analyze the function to determine its range. The function can be simplified based on the value of \( x + 2 \): - If \( x + 2 > 0 \) (i.e., \( x > -2 \)), then \( |x + 2| = x + 2 \) and: \[ f(x) = \frac{x + 2}{x + 2} = 1 \] - If \( x + 2 < 0 \) (i.e., \( x < -2 \)), then \( |x + 2| = -(x + 2) \) and: \[ f(x) = \frac{x + 2}{-(x + 2)} = -1 \] ### Step 4: State the range From the analysis above, we see that: - For \( x > -2 \), \( f(x) = 1 \) - For \( x < -2 \), \( f(x) = -1 \) Thus, the range of \( f(x) \) consists of the two values: \[ \text{Range} = \{-1, 1\} \] ### Final Answer - **Domain**: \( (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, \infty) \) - **Range**: \( \{-1, 1\} \)
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ICSE-MODEL TEST PAPER - 10 -SECTION - A
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