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Find the interval(s) in which f(x)= cos(...

Find the interval(s) in which `f(x)= cos(2x+(pi)/(4)), 0 le x le pi` is increasing.

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To find the interval(s) in which the function \( f(x) = \cos(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \) is increasing for \( 0 \leq x \leq \pi \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We start by differentiating the function \( f(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \cos(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \right) \] Using the chain rule, we have: \[ f'(x) = -\sin(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) = -\sin(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \cdot 2 \] Thus, \[ f'(x) = -2\sin(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative greater than zero To find where the function is increasing, we need to set the derivative greater than zero: \[ f'(x) > 0 \implies -2\sin(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \sin(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) < 0 \] ### Step 3: Determine where the sine function is negative The sine function is negative in the intervals: \[ \left( \pi, 2\pi \right) \] Thus, we need to solve the inequality: \[ \pi < 2x + \frac{\pi}{4} < 2\pi \] ### Step 4: Solve the inequalities We will solve the two inequalities separately. 1. For the left inequality: \[ \pi < 2x + \frac{\pi}{4} \] Subtracting \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) from both sides: \[ \pi - \frac{\pi}{4} < 2x \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3\pi}{4} < 2x \] Dividing by 2: \[ \frac{3\pi}{8} < x \] 2. For the right inequality: \[ 2x + \frac{\pi}{4} < 2\pi \] Subtracting \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) from both sides: \[ 2x < 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{4} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x < \frac{8\pi}{4} - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{7\pi}{4} \] Dividing by 2: \[ x < \frac{7\pi}{8} \] ### Step 5: Combine the results From the two inequalities, we find: \[ \frac{3\pi}{8} < x < \frac{7\pi}{8} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the function \( f(x) = \cos(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \) is increasing in the interval: \[ \left( \frac{3\pi}{8}, \frac{7\pi}{8} \right) \]
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