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Which one of the following is the smalle...

Which one of the following is the smallest organelle in a cell?

A

Lysosome

B

Ribosome

C

Peroxisome

D

Spherosome

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Organelles**: Begin by recognizing what organelles are. Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct functions necessary for cellular operation. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The question asks for the smallest organelle. Common organelles include lysosomes, ribosomes, peroxisomes, and spirozomes. 3. **Analyzing Lysosomes**: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes for digestion. They are not the smallest organelles. 4. **Analyzing Ribosomes**: Ribosomes are non-membranous organelles that play a crucial role in protein synthesis. They are significantly smaller than other organelles. 5. **Analyzing Peroxisomes**: Peroxisomes are also organelles that are involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification. They are larger than ribosomes. 6. **Analyzing Spirozomes**: Spirozomes are referred to as plant lysosomes and are also larger than ribosomes. 7. **Conclusion**: After comparing the sizes and functions of the organelles mentioned, ribosomes are identified as the smallest organelle in a cell. **Final Answer**: Ribosomes are the smallest organelle in a cell. ---
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Organelles**: Begin by recognizing what organelles are. Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct functions necessary for cellular operation. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The question asks for the smallest organelle. Common organelles include lysosomes, ribosomes, peroxisomes, and spirozomes. 3. **Analyzing Lysosomes**: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes for digestion. They are not the smallest organelles. ...
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