State whether th following statement is true or false.
Lysosomes convert cellular polymers to monomers.
A. True
B. False

Answer

To determine whether the statement "Lysosomes convert cellular polymers to monomers" is true or false, let's analyze the functions of lysosomes and their role in the cell.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Lysosomes**:
- Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes known as hydrolytic enzymes. Their primary function is to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

2. **Function of Lysosomes**:
- The enzymes within lysosomes are responsible for the degradation of various biomolecules, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. However, they do not specifically convert cellular polymers into monomers.

3. **Identifying the Role of Other Organelles**:
- The conversion of cellular polymers (large molecules) into monomers (smaller units) is a process that involves various metabolic pathways. While lysosomes play a role in degradation, the primary organelle responsible for energy production and conversion of certain polymers into monomers is the mitochondria.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Since lysosomes do not perform the function of converting cellular polymers to monomers, the statement is false.

5. **Final Answer**:
- The correct answer is **B. False**.