A boy bought 8 pencils for Rs 46.80 . What is the cost of each pencil ?

Answer

To find the cost of each pencil, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the total cost and the number of pencils.
The total cost of the pencils is Rs 46.80, and the number of pencils bought is 8.

### Step 2: Set up the division to find the cost of one pencil.
To find the cost of one pencil, we need to divide the total cost by the number of pencils:
\[ \text{Cost of one pencil} = \frac{\text{Total cost}}{\text{Number of pencils}} = \frac{46.80}{8} \]

### Step 3: Perform the division.
Now, we will divide 46.80 by 8.

1. **Divide 46 by 8**:
- 8 goes into 46 five times (since \(8 \times 5 = 40\)).
- Subtract 40 from 46, which leaves us with 6.

2. **Bring down the next digit (the 8)**:
- Now we have 68.
- 8 goes into 68 eight times (since \(8 \times 8 = 64\)).
- Subtract 64 from 68, which leaves us with 4.

3. **Since there's no more digit to bring down, we add a decimal point and a zero**:
- Now we have 40.
- 8 goes into 40 five times (since \(8 \times 5 = 40\)).
- Subtract 40 from 40, which leaves us with 0.

So, putting it all together, we find:
\[ \frac{46.80}{8} = 5.85 \]

### Step 4: Conclusion
The cost of each pencil is Rs 5.85.

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