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In `Delta ABC` there are 2 points D and E on BC such that `BD: DE: EC =3:4:5`, if the area of `Delta ADE=40cm^(2)` then find the area of `Delta ABC` .

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning provided in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Ratios**: We are given that the segments on line BC are in the ratio \( BD: DE: EC = 3:4:5 \). Let's denote: - \( BD = 3x \) - \( DE = 4x \) - \( EC = 5x \) 2. **Finding the Total Length of BC**: The total length of \( BC \) can be calculated as: \[ BC = BD + DE + EC = 3x + 4x + 5x = 12x \] 3. **Area of Triangle ADE**: We know that the area of triangle \( ADE \) is given as \( 40 \, \text{cm}^2 \). 4. **Calculating the Area of Triangle ADE**: The area of triangle \( ADE \) can be expressed as: \[ \text{Area}_{ADE} = \frac{1}{2} \times DE \times h \] where \( h \) is the height from point \( A \) to line \( BC \). Since \( DE = 4x \), we have: \[ \text{Area}_{ADE} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4x \times h = 2xh \] Setting this equal to the given area: \[ 2xh = 40 \implies xh = 20 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 5. **Calculating the Area of Triangle ABC**: The area of triangle \( ABC \) can be expressed as: \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times h = \frac{1}{2} \times 12x \times h = 6xh \] Substituting \( xh \) from Equation 1: \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = 6 \times 20 = 120 \, \text{cm}^2 \] 6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the area of triangle \( ABC \) is: \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = 120 \, \text{cm}^2 \]
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