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If the equations x^(2) + 2x -3=0 and x^(...

If the equations `x^(2) + 2x -3=0 and x^(2) + 3x-m=0` have a common root, then the non- zero value of m.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the non-zero value of \( m \) such that the equations \( x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \) and \( x^2 + 3x - m = 0 \) have a common root. ### Step 1: Find the roots of the first equation We start with the first equation: \[ x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \] To find the roots, we can factor this quadratic equation. We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-3\) (the constant term) and add to \(2\) (the coefficient of \(x\)). The numbers \(3\) and \(-1\) satisfy these conditions: \[ (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0 \] Thus, the roots are: \[ x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3 \] \[ x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1 \] ### Step 2: Set up the second equation with a common root Now we have the roots \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 1 \). We will check each root in the second equation: \[ x^2 + 3x - m = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the first root \( x = -3 \) Substituting \( x = -3 \) into the second equation: \[ (-3)^2 + 3(-3) - m = 0 \] Calculating this gives: \[ 9 - 9 - m = 0 \] \[ 0 - m = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad m = 0 \] Since we are looking for a non-zero value of \( m \), we will not consider this solution. ### Step 4: Substitute the second root \( x = 1 \) Now, substituting \( x = 1 \) into the second equation: \[ (1)^2 + 3(1) - m = 0 \] Calculating this gives: \[ 1 + 3 - m = 0 \] \[ 4 - m = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad m = 4 \] ### Conclusion The non-zero value of \( m \) such that the two equations have a common root is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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ADVANCED MATHS BY ABHINAY MATHS ENGLISH-ALGEBRA THEORY-Example
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