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If (1)/(a+1) + (1)/(1+b) + (1)/(1 + c) =...

If `(1)/(a+1) + (1)/(1+b) + (1)/(1 + c) =1`
find `(a)/(1+a) + (b)/(1+b) + (c )/(1+c)`= ?

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To solve the equation \[ \frac{1}{a+1} + \frac{1}{1+b} + \frac{1}{1+c} = 1 \] and find \[ \frac{a}{1+a} + \frac{b}{1+b} + \frac{c}{1+c}, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the given equation We start with the equation: \[ \frac{1}{a+1} + \frac{1}{1+b} + \frac{1}{1+c} = 1. \] ### Step 2: Find a common denominator The common denominator for the left-hand side is \((a+1)(1+b)(1+c)\). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{(1+b)(1+c) + (a+1)(1+c) + (a+1)(1+b)}{(a+1)(1+b)(1+c)} = 1. \] ### Step 3: Simplify the numerator Now, we will simplify the numerator: \[ (1+b)(1+c) + (a+1)(1+c) + (a+1)(1+b). \] Expanding each term: 1. \((1+b)(1+c) = 1 + b + c + bc\) 2. \((a+1)(1+c) = a + ac + 1 + c\) 3. \((a+1)(1+b) = a + ab + 1 + b\) Combining these, we have: \[ (1 + b + c + bc) + (a + ac + 1 + c) + (a + ab + 1 + b). \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 + 2a + 2b + 2c + ab + ac + bc. \] ### Step 4: Set the numerator equal to the denominator Setting the numerator equal to the denominator gives: \[ 2 + 2a + 2b + 2c + ab + ac + bc = (a+1)(1+b)(1+c). \] ### Step 5: Find the expression we need Now, we need to find: \[ \frac{a}{1+a} + \frac{b}{1+b} + \frac{c}{1+c}. \] We can rewrite each term: \[ \frac{a}{1+a} = 1 - \frac{1}{1+a}, \quad \frac{b}{1+b} = 1 - \frac{1}{1+b}, \quad \frac{c}{1+c} = 1 - \frac{1}{1+c}. \] Thus, \[ \frac{a}{1+a} + \frac{b}{1+b} + \frac{c}{1+c} = 3 - \left(\frac{1}{1+a} + \frac{1}{1+b} + \frac{1}{1+c}\right). \] ### Step 6: Substitute the known value From the original equation, we know: \[ \frac{1}{1+a} + \frac{1}{1+b} + \frac{1}{1+c} = 1. \] Therefore, \[ \frac{a}{1+a} + \frac{b}{1+b} + \frac{c}{1+c} = 3 - 1 = 2. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \[ \frac{a}{1+a} + \frac{b}{1+b} + \frac{c}{1+c} = 2. \] ---
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