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ABCD is square . BCE is equilateral Del...

ABCD is square . BCE is equilateral `Delta ` outside . Find `angle DEC`

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To find the angle \( \angle DEC \) in the given configuration, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Draw the Square and Equilateral Triangle First, we draw square \( ABCD \) with vertices \( A, B, C, D \) in a clockwise manner. Then, we draw the equilateral triangle \( BCE \) outside the square, where \( E \) is the third vertex of the triangle. ### Step 2: Identify Known Angles In square \( ABCD \): - Each angle is \( 90^\circ \). In equilateral triangle \( BCE \): - Each angle is \( 60^\circ \). ### Step 3: Analyze Angle \( \angle CBE \) Since \( BCE \) is an equilateral triangle, we know: - \( \angle CBE = 60^\circ \). ### Step 4: Calculate Angle \( \angle ABC \) From square \( ABCD \): - \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \). ### Step 5: Calculate Angle \( \angle DBC \) To find \( \angle DBC \), we can use the fact that: \[ \angle DBC = \angle ABC - \angle CBE = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ. \] ### Step 6: Find Angle \( \angle DEC \) Now, we need to find \( \angle DEC \). We know that: - \( \angle DBC + \angle DEC = 180^\circ \) (since they are supplementary angles). Substituting the value of \( \angle DBC \): \[ 30^\circ + \angle DEC = 180^\circ. \] Thus, we can solve for \( \angle DEC \): \[ \angle DEC = 180^\circ - 30^\circ = 150^\circ. \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( \angle DEC \) Now, we need to find \( \angle DEC \) in terms of \( \theta \): - Since \( \angle DEC \) is formed by the extension of line \( DC \) and line \( CE \), we can see that: \[ \angle DEC = 180^\circ - \angle CBE - \angle DBC = 180^\circ - 60^\circ - 30^\circ = 90^\circ. \] ### Final Calculation Since we have \( \angle DEC = 90^\circ - \angle DBC \): \[ \angle DEC = 90^\circ - 30^\circ = 60^\circ. \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final answer is: \[ \angle DEC = 15^\circ. \]
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