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The density of aluminium is 2.7 g cm^(-3...

The density of aluminium is `2.7 g cm^(-3)` and of brass is `84 g cm^(-3)` . For the same mass, the volume of :

A

both will be same

B

aluminium will be less than that of brass

C

aluminium will be more than that of brass

D

nothing can be said.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the volume of both aluminum and brass for the same mass and compare them. We know the formula for density, which is: \[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \] From this, we can derive the formula for volume: \[ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Density of aluminum (\(D_{Al}\)) = \(2.7 \, \text{g/cm}^3\) - Density of brass (\(D_{Br}\)) = \(84 \, \text{g/cm}^3\) - Assume a mass (\(M\)) = \(10 \, \text{g}\) for both materials. 2. **Calculate the volume of aluminum:** \[ V_{Al} = \frac{M}{D_{Al}} = \frac{10 \, \text{g}}{2.7 \, \text{g/cm}^3} \approx 3.70 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 3. **Calculate the volume of brass:** \[ V_{Br} = \frac{M}{D_{Br}} = \frac{10 \, \text{g}}{84 \, \text{g/cm}^3} \approx 0.119 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 4. **Compare the volumes:** - Volume of aluminum (\(V_{Al}\)) ≈ \(3.70 \, \text{cm}^3\) - Volume of brass (\(V_{Br}\)) ≈ \(0.119 \, \text{cm}^3\) 5. **Conclusion:** Since \(3.70 \, \text{cm}^3\) (volume of aluminum) is much greater than \(0.119 \, \text{cm}^3\) (volume of brass), we can conclude that the volume of aluminum is more than that of brass. ### Final Answer: The volume of aluminum is more than that of brass.
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