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The angle of incidence on a plane mirror...

The angle of incidence on a plane mirror is `30^@` . The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is

A

`30^@`

B

`15^@`

C

`60^@`

D

`90^@`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray when the angle of incidence on a plane mirror is given as \(30^\circ\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Setup**: - We have a plane mirror, and the normal (a line perpendicular to the surface of the mirror) is drawn at the point where the incident ray strikes the mirror. 2. **Identify the Angle of Incidence**: - The angle of incidence (\(i\)) is given as \(30^\circ\). This is the angle between the incident ray and the normal. 3. **Apply the Law of Reflection**: - According to the law of reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection (\(r\)). Therefore, if the angle of incidence is \(30^\circ\), the angle of reflection is also \(30^\circ\). 4. **Determine the Angles with Respect to the Normal**: - The incident ray makes an angle of \(30^\circ\) with the normal. - The reflected ray also makes an angle of \(30^\circ\) with the normal. 5. **Calculate the Angle Between the Incident Ray and the Reflected Ray**: - The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray can be found by adding the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection: \[ \text{Angle between incident ray and reflected ray} = \text{Angle of incidence} + \text{Angle of reflection} = 30^\circ + 30^\circ = 60^\circ \] 6. **Final Answer**: - The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is \(60^\circ\). ### Summary: The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is \(60^\circ\).
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