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How does a bat make use of ultrasonic wa...

How does a bat make use of ultrasonic waves to find its way?

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Ultrasonic waves of frequency 4.5 MHz are used to detect tumour in soft tissues. The speed of sound in tissue is 1.5 km s^-1 and that in air is 340 m s^-1 . Find the wavelength of this ultrasonic wave in air and in tissue.

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Ultrasonic and Infrasonic Waves: The sound having frequency 20 Hz to 20 KHz is called audible sound Human ear cannot hear sound of frequencies lying outside this range. The limits of audibility of sound vary from individual. Generally the upper limit decreases with increase of age of individual, usually and people can not hear sound of frequency more than 15 kHz. Sound of frequencies below 20 Hz are called infrasonics, while frequencies beyond 20 kHz are called ultrasonics. Ultrasonics can be heard by dogs, cat bats etc. Bats detect the path by means of ultrasonics. Ultrasonics can be used for diagnosis of tumour and other abnormalities within our body. This is known as ultrasonography. Ultrasonics are used to curve various diseases and to measure depth of oceans to detect submarines. The waves produced by simple pendulum (having time period 2 seconds) are A. infrasonic B. audible C. ultrasonic D. none of these

Ultrasonic and Infrasonic Waves: The sound having frequency 20 Hz to 20 KHz is called audible sound Human ear cannot hear sound of frequencies lying outside this range. The limits of audibility of sound vary from individual. Generally the upper limit decreases with increase of age of individual, usually and people can not hear sound of frequency more than 15 kHz. Sound of frequencies below 20 Hz are called infrasonics, while frequencies beyond 20 kHz are called ultrasonics. Ultrasonics can be heard by dogs, cat bats etc. Bats detect the path by means of ultrasonics. Ultrasonics can be used for diagnosis of tumour and other abnormalities within our body. This is known as ultrasonography. Ultrasonics are used to curve various diseases and to measure depth of oceans to detect submarines.Ultrasonics are used for navigation by

Ultrasonic and Infrasonic Waves: The sound having frequency 20 Hz to 20 KHz is called audible sound Human ear cannot hear sound of frequencies lying outside this range. The limits of audibility of sound vary from individual. Generally the upper limit decreases with increase of age of individual, usually and people can not hear sound of frequency more than 15 kHz. Sound of frequencies below 20 Hz are called infrasonics, while frequencies beyond 20 kHz are called ultrasonics. Ultrasonics can be heard by dogs, cat bats etc. Bats detect the path by means of ultrasonics. Ultrasonics can be used for diagnosis of tumour and other abnormalities within our body. This is known as ultrasonography. Ultrasonics are used to curve various diseases and to measure depth of oceans to detect submarines. If speed of infrasonics, a audible and ultrasonics waves are v_(i) , v_(a) and v_(u) then A. v_(i) > v_(a) > v_(u) B. v_(i) = v_(a) = v_(u) C. v_(i) D. v_(i) > v_(a) , v_(u) > v_(a)

How does the speed of sound change with change in wavelength of sound wave ?

Given below are some examples of wave motion. State in each case if the wave motion is transverse, longitudinal or a combination of both (i) Motion of a kink in a long coil spring, produced by displacing one end of the spring sideways. (ii) Waves produced in a cylinder containing a liquid, by moving its piston back and forth. (iii) Waves produced by a motor-boar sailing in water. (iv) Light waves travelling from the sun to the earth. (v) Ultrasonic waves in air, produced by a vibrating quartz crystal.

ICSE-SOUND-TEST YOURSELF (SHORT/LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)
  1. What are ultrasonics ? Can you hear the ultrasonic sound ?

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  2. What are infrasonics ? Can you hear them ?

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  3. How does a bat make use of ultrasonic waves to find its way?

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  4. Name the two characteristics of sound which differentiate any two soun...

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  5. The loudness of a sound depends upon the

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  6. How does the loudness of sound produced depend on the vibrating area o...

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  7. The outer case of the bell in a temple is made big. Give a reason.

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  8. State the factors on which the pitch of a sound depends.

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  9. Differentiate between a high pitch sound and a low pitch sound.

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  10. How does a man's voice differ from a woman's voice ?

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  11. Name the characteristic which differentiates two sounds of the same pi...

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  12. You recognize your friend by hearing his voice on a telephone. Explain...

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  13. A musician recognizes the musical instrument by hearing the sound prod...

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  14. Describe an experiment to show the production of sound having low and ...

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  15. How does a musician playing on a flute change the pitch of sound produ...

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  16. Why are musical instruments provided with more than one string?

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  17. How can the pitch of sound produced in a piano be changed ?

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  18. Explain why you can predict the arrival of a train by placing your ear...

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  19. State the speed of sound in air ?

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  20. Write the approximate speed of sound in water

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