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Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence:
Q: When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, its speed _____

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To complete the sentence: "When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, its speed **decreases**." ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Mediums**: - Identify the types of mediums involved: rarer and denser. A rarer medium has a lower refractive index, while a denser medium has a higher refractive index. 2. **Refractive Index Concept**: - Recall that the refractive index (n) is a measure of how much light slows down in a medium compared to its speed in a vacuum. The formula is given by: \[ n = \frac{c}{v} \] where \(c\) is the speed of light in a vacuum and \(v\) is the speed of light in the medium. 3. **Relationship Between Speed and Refractive Index**: - Understand that speed of light in a medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index. This means that as the refractive index increases, the speed of light decreases: \[ v \propto \frac{1}{n} \] 4. **Comparing Rarer and Denser Mediums**: - Since the refractive index of the rarer medium is less than that of the denser medium, we can conclude that: \[ n_{\text{rarer}} < n_{\text{denser}} \] - Therefore, when light moves from the rarer medium to the denser medium, the refractive index increases. 5. **Conclusion on Speed**: - Since the refractive index increases when moving from a rarer to a denser medium, the speed of light must decrease. Thus, we fill in the blank with "decreases". ### Final Answer: "When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, its speed **decreases**."
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ICSE-REFRACTION OF LIGHT AT PLANE SURFACES-EXERCISE-4(A)
  1. A light ray in passing from water to a medium (a) speeds up, (b) slows...

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  2. What do you understand by the statement the refractive index of glass ...

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  3. A monochromatic ray of light passes from air to glass. The wavelength ...

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  4. A boy uses blue colour of light to find the refractive index of glass....

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  5. (a) For which colour of white light, is the refractive index of a tran...

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  6. Name two factors on which the refractive index of a medium depends ? S...

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  7. How does the refractive index of a medium depend on the wavelength of ...

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  8. How does the refractive index of a medium depend on its temperature ?

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  9. Light of a single colour is passed through a liquid having a piece of ...

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  10. In Figure, a ray of light A incident from air suffers partial reflecti...

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  11. The diagram alongside shows the refraction of a ray of light from air ...

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  12. The refractive index of water with respect to air is ""(a)mu(w) and of...

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  13. What is lateral displacement ? Draw a ray diagram showing the lateral ...

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  14. A ray of light strikes the surface of a rectangular glass slab such th...

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  15. In the adjacent diagram, AO is a ray of light incident on a rectangula...

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  16. A ray of green light enters a liquid from air, as shown in figure. Ang...

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  17. When an illuminated object is held in front of a thick plane glass mir...

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  18. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence: Q: When light...

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  19. Fill the blanks to complete the following sentence: Q: When light tr...

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  20. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence: Q: The refrac...

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