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Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence:
Q: When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, its speed _____

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To complete the sentence: "When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, its speed **decreases**." ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Mediums**: - Identify the types of mediums involved: rarer and denser. A rarer medium has a lower refractive index, while a denser medium has a higher refractive index. 2. **Refractive Index Concept**: - Recall that the refractive index (n) is a measure of how much light slows down in a medium compared to its speed in a vacuum. The formula is given by: \[ n = \frac{c}{v} \] where \(c\) is the speed of light in a vacuum and \(v\) is the speed of light in the medium. 3. **Relationship Between Speed and Refractive Index**: - Understand that speed of light in a medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index. This means that as the refractive index increases, the speed of light decreases: \[ v \propto \frac{1}{n} \] 4. **Comparing Rarer and Denser Mediums**: - Since the refractive index of the rarer medium is less than that of the denser medium, we can conclude that: \[ n_{\text{rarer}} < n_{\text{denser}} \] - Therefore, when light moves from the rarer medium to the denser medium, the refractive index increases. 5. **Conclusion on Speed**: - Since the refractive index increases when moving from a rarer to a denser medium, the speed of light must decrease. Thus, we fill in the blank with "decreases". ### Final Answer: "When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, its speed **decreases**."
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  • When a ray of light from air enters a denser medium, it :

    A
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    B
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    C
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    D
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