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Fill the blanks to complete the following sentence:
Q: When light travels from a denser to a rarer medium, its speed ______

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To complete the sentence: "When light travels from a denser to a rarer medium, its speed **increases**." ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Refraction**: - Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another. The behavior of light in different media is influenced by the refractive index of those media. 2. **Defining Denser and Rarer Mediums**: - A denser medium has a higher refractive index compared to a rarer medium. For example, glass is denser than air. 3. **Relationship Between Speed and Refractive Index**: - The speed of light in a medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index of that medium. This means that as the refractive index decreases, the speed of light increases. 4. **Applying the Concept**: - When light travels from a denser medium (higher refractive index) to a rarer medium (lower refractive index), the refractive index decreases. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the refractive index decreases when moving from a denser to a rarer medium, the speed of light must increase. ### Final Answer: When light travels from a denser to a rarer medium, its speed **increases**. ---
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(i) Define term wavefront. State Huygen.s principle. (ii) consider a plane wavefront incident on a thin convex lens. Draw a proper diagram to show him the incident wavefront traverses throught the lens and after refraction focuses on the focal point of the lens, giving the shape of the emergent wavefront. (iii) When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, it loses speed. Does, this loss imply a reduction in energy carried by the light waves.

Complete the following table by filling the blanks

ICSE-REFRACTION OF LIGHT AT PLANE SURFACES-EXERCISE-4(A)
  1. A light ray in passing from water to a medium (a) speeds up, (b) slows...

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  2. What do you understand by the statement the refractive index of glass ...

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  3. A monochromatic ray of light passes from air to glass. The wavelength ...

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  4. A boy uses blue colour of light to find the refractive index of glass....

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  5. (a) For which colour of white light, is the refractive index of a tran...

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  6. Name two factors on which the refractive index of a medium depends ? S...

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  7. How does the refractive index of a medium depend on the wavelength of ...

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  8. How does the refractive index of a medium depend on its temperature ?

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  9. Light of a single colour is passed through a liquid having a piece of ...

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  10. In Figure, a ray of light A incident from air suffers partial reflecti...

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  11. The diagram alongside shows the refraction of a ray of light from air ...

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  12. The refractive index of water with respect to air is ""(a)mu(w) and of...

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  13. What is lateral displacement ? Draw a ray diagram showing the lateral ...

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  14. A ray of light strikes the surface of a rectangular glass slab such th...

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  15. In the adjacent diagram, AO is a ray of light incident on a rectangula...

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  16. A ray of green light enters a liquid from air, as shown in figure. Ang...

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  17. When an illuminated object is held in front of a thick plane glass mir...

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  18. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence: Q: When light...

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  19. Fill the blanks to complete the following sentence: Q: When light tr...

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  20. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentence: Q: The refrac...

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