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Evaluate (cos3 theta-2cos 4theta)/(sin 3...

Evaluate `(cos3 theta-2cos 4theta)/(sin 3 theta+2sin 4theta),` when `theta=150^(@)`.

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To evaluate the expression \(\frac{\cos 3\theta - 2\cos 4\theta}{\sin 3\theta + 2\sin 4\theta}\) when \(\theta = 150^\circ\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \(\theta\) into the expression First, we substitute \(\theta = 150^\circ\) into the expression: \[ \cos 3\theta = \cos(3 \times 150^\circ) = \cos(450^\circ) \] \[ \cos 4\theta = \cos(4 \times 150^\circ) = \cos(600^\circ) \] \[ \sin 3\theta = \sin(3 \times 150^\circ) = \sin(450^\circ) \] \[ \sin 4\theta = \sin(4 \times 150^\circ) = \sin(600^\circ) \] ### Step 2: Simplify the angles Now, we simplify the angles using the periodic properties of sine and cosine: - For \(\cos(450^\circ)\): \[ \cos(450^\circ) = \cos(360^\circ + 90^\circ) = \cos(90^\circ) = 0 \] - For \(\cos(600^\circ)\): \[ \cos(600^\circ) = \cos(720^\circ - 120^\circ) = \cos(-120^\circ) = -\cos(120^\circ) = -\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \] - For \(\sin(450^\circ)\): \[ \sin(450^\circ) = \sin(360^\circ + 90^\circ) = \sin(90^\circ) = 1 \] - For \(\sin(600^\circ)\): \[ \sin(600^\circ) = \sin(720^\circ - 120^\circ) = -\sin(120^\circ) = -\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute simplified values into the expression Now we substitute these values back into the expression: \[ \frac{\cos 450^\circ - 2\cos 600^\circ}{\sin 450^\circ + 2\sin 600^\circ} = \frac{0 - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{1 + 2 \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{0 - 1}{1 - \sqrt{3}} = \frac{-1}{1 - \sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 4: Rationalize the denominator To simplify further, we can multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ \frac{-1}{1 - \sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{1 + \sqrt{3}} = \frac{-1(1 + \sqrt{3})}{(1 - \sqrt{3})(1 + \sqrt{3})} = \frac{-(1 + \sqrt{3})}{1 - 3} = \frac{-(1 + \sqrt{3})}{-2} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{2} \]
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ICSE-TRIGONOMETRICAL FUNCTIONS -Exercise 4(d)
  1. With the help of tables, find the values, correct to places of decimal...

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  2. Find the value of sin 750^(@)cos300^(@)+cos1470^(@)sin(-1020^(@))

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  3. Evaluate (cos3 theta-2cos 4theta)/(sin 3 theta+2sin 4theta), when thet...

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  4. Simplify : (cos(-theta))/(sin (90^(@)+theta))

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  5. (tan(-theta))/(sin(540^(@)+theta))

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  6. (sin(90^(@)-theta)sec(180^(@)-theta)sin(-theta))/(sin(180^(@)+theta)co...

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  7. (sin150^(@)-5cos300^(@)+7tan 225^(@))/(tan 135^(@)+3sin 210^(@))

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  8. If sin (7 phi+9^(@))=cos2phi, find a value of phi.

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  9. Find the values of theta lying between 0^(@) and 360^(@) when sin th...

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  10. Find the values of theta lying between 0^(@) and 360^(@) when tan th...

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  11. Find the values of theta lying between 0^(@) and 360^(@) when sec th...

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  12. Find the values of theta lying between 0^(@) and 360^(@) when sin th...

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  13. Find the values of theta lying between 0^(@) and 360^(@) when tan th...

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  14. Find the values of theta lying between 0^(@) and 360^(@) when sin th...

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  15. Find the values of theta lying between 0^(@) and 360^(@) when costhe...

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  16. If 0^(@)lt theta lt 90^(@) and cos theta=(4)/(5) find the values of ...

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  17. If 0^(@)lt theta lt 90^(@) and cos theta=(4)/(5) find the values of ...

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  18. If 0^(@)lt theta lt 90^(@) and cos theta=(4)/(5) find the values of ...

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  19. If 0^(@)lt theta lt 90^(@) and cos theta=(4)/(5) find the values of ...

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  20. Find six angles for which sin theta=-(sqrt(3))/(2).

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