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A committee of 5 is to be formed from a ...

A committee of 5 is to be formed from a group of 12 students consisting of 8 boys and 4 girls in how many ways can the committee be formed it
consists of exactly 3 boys and 2 girls ,

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To solve the problem of forming a committee of 5 members consisting of exactly 3 boys and 2 girls from a group of 12 students (8 boys and 4 girls), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Groups**: We have a total of 12 students, which includes 8 boys and 4 girls. 2. **Determine the Selection Requirements**: We need to select 3 boys and 2 girls for the committee. 3. **Calculate the Number of Ways to Select Boys**: - The number of ways to choose 3 boys from 8 can be calculated using the combination formula \( nCr \), which is given by: \[ nCr = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] - For our case, this becomes: \[ 8C3 = \frac{8!}{3!(8-3)!} = \frac{8!}{3!5!} \] - Simplifying this: \[ 8C3 = \frac{8 \times 7 \times 6}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{336}{6} = 56 \] 4. **Calculate the Number of Ways to Select Girls**: - The number of ways to choose 2 girls from 4 is also calculated using the combination formula: \[ 4C2 = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4!}{2!2!} \] - Simplifying this: \[ 4C2 = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \] 5. **Calculate the Total Number of Ways to Form the Committee**: - The total number of ways to form the committee is the product of the number of ways to select boys and girls: \[ \text{Total Ways} = 8C3 \times 4C2 = 56 \times 6 = 336 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of ways to form the committee of 5 members consisting of exactly 3 boys and 2 girls is **336**. ---
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