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There 12 points in a plane of which 5 ar...

There 12 points in a plane of which 5 are collinear . Find
the number of triangles that can be formed with vertices at these points.

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To solve the problem of finding the number of triangles that can be formed with vertices at 12 points in a plane, where 5 of the points are collinear, we can break down the solution into the following steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have a total of 12 points, out of which 5 points are collinear. A triangle cannot be formed if all three vertices are collinear. Therefore, we need to consider different cases based on the selection of points. 2. **Case 1: 2 Points from Collinear Points and 1 Point from Non-Collinear Points**: - We can select 2 points from the 5 collinear points and 1 point from the remaining 7 non-collinear points. - The number of ways to choose 2 points from 5 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), which is calculated as \( \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \). - Thus, the number of ways to choose 2 points from 5 is \( \binom{5}{2} \) and the number of ways to choose 1 point from 7 is \( \binom{7}{1} \). - Therefore, the total for this case is: \[ \text{Case 1} = \binom{5}{2} \times \binom{7}{1} \] 3. **Case 2: 1 Point from Collinear Points and 2 Points from Non-Collinear Points**: - We can select 1 point from the 5 collinear points and 2 points from the 7 non-collinear points. - The number of ways to choose 1 point from 5 is \( \binom{5}{1} \) and the number of ways to choose 2 points from 7 is \( \binom{7}{2} \). - Therefore, the total for this case is: \[ \text{Case 2} = \binom{5}{1} \times \binom{7}{2} \] 4. **Case 3: All Points from Non-Collinear Points**: - We can select all 3 points from the 7 non-collinear points. - The number of ways to choose 3 points from 7 is \( \binom{7}{3} \). - Therefore, the total for this case is: \[ \text{Case 3} = \binom{7}{3} \] 5. **Total Number of Triangles**: - The total number of triangles formed is the sum of the triangles from all three cases: \[ \text{Total} = \text{Case 1} + \text{Case 2} + \text{Case 3} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Total} = \left( \binom{5}{2} \times \binom{7}{1} \right) + \left( \binom{5}{1} \times \binom{7}{2} \right) + \left( \binom{7}{3} \right) \] 6. **Calculating the Combinations**: - Calculate each combination: - \( \binom{5}{2} = \frac{5!}{2!(5-2)!} = 10 \) - \( \binom{7}{1} = 7 \) - \( \binom{5}{1} = 5 \) - \( \binom{7}{2} = \frac{7!}{2!(7-2)!} = 21 \) - \( \binom{7}{3} = \frac{7!}{3!(7-3)!} = 35 \) 7. **Final Calculation**: - Substitute the values back into the total: \[ \text{Total} = (10 \times 7) + (5 \times 21) + 35 \] \[ = 70 + 105 + 35 = 210 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of triangles that can be formed is **210**.
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