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A committee of 5 is to be formed from a ...

A committee of 5 is to be formed from a group of 10 people consisting 4 single men 4 single women and a married couple. The committee is to consist of a chairman , who must be a single man 2, other men and 2 women,
How many of these would include the married couples?

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To solve the problem, we need to form a committee of 5 people from a group of 10, which includes 4 single men, 4 single women, and 1 married couple. The committee must consist of a chairman (who must be a single man), 2 other men, and 2 women. We also need to find how many of these committees include the married couple. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Choose the Chairman:** The chairman must be one of the 4 single men. - The number of ways to choose the chairman = \( \binom{4}{1} = 4 \). 2. **Choose the Other Men:** After selecting the chairman, we need to choose 2 other men from the remaining men. Since one single man has already been chosen as chairman, there are now 3 single men left. - The number of ways to choose 2 other men from these 3 = \( \binom{3}{2} = 3 \). 3. **Choose the Women:** We need to choose 2 women from the 4 single women available. - The number of ways to choose 2 women = \( \binom{4}{2} = 6 \). 4. **Calculate Total Committees:** Now, we can calculate the total number of ways to form the committee: \[ \text{Total Committees} = \text{Ways to choose Chairman} \times \text{Ways to choose Other Men} \times \text{Ways to choose Women} \] \[ \text{Total Committees} = 4 \times 3 \times 6 = 72 \] 5. **Including the Married Couple:** To find the number of committees that include the married couple, we need to account for the fact that if the married couple is included, they take up 2 spots in the committee. - **Choosing the Chairman:** The chairman can still be one of the 4 single men, so the number of ways to choose the chairman remains \( \binom{4}{1} = 4 \). - **Choosing the Other Men:** Since the married couple takes up 2 spots, we need to choose 1 more man from the remaining 3 single men (after the chairman is chosen). - The number of ways to choose 1 more man = \( \binom{3}{1} = 3 \). - **Choosing the Women:** Since the married couple takes up 2 spots, we still need to choose 2 women from the 4 single women. - The number of ways to choose 2 women = \( \binom{4}{1} = 4 \). 6. **Calculate Total Committees Including Married Couple:** Now we can calculate the total number of committees that include the married couple: \[ \text{Total Committees with Married Couple} = \text{Ways to choose Chairman} \times \text{Ways to choose Other Man} \times \text{Ways to choose Women} \] \[ \text{Total Committees with Married Couple} = 4 \times 3 \times 4 = 48 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of committees that include the married couple is **48**.
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