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Find the number of different words that can be formed from 12 consonants and 5 vowels by taking 4 consonants and 3 vowels in each words.

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To solve the problem of finding the number of different words that can be formed from 12 consonants and 5 vowels by taking 4 consonants and 3 vowels, we can break down the solution into a series of steps: ### Step 1: Select the Consonants We need to select 4 consonants from a total of 12 consonants. The number of ways to choose 4 consonants from 12 can be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose consonants} = \binom{12}{4} \] ### Step 2: Select the Vowels Next, we need to select 3 vowels from a total of 5 vowels. The number of ways to choose 3 vowels from 5 can also be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose vowels} = \binom{5}{3} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Total Combinations Now, we can calculate the total number of ways to select the consonants and vowels: \[ \text{Total combinations} = \binom{12}{4} \times \binom{5}{3} \] ### Step 4: Arrange the Selected Letters After selecting 4 consonants and 3 vowels, we have a total of 7 letters (4 consonants + 3 vowels). The number of ways to arrange these 7 letters is given by: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = 7! \] ### Step 5: Combine the Results Finally, the total number of different words that can be formed is the product of the combinations and the arrangements: \[ \text{Total words} = \binom{12}{4} \times \binom{5}{3} \times 7! \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Values Now, we will calculate each of these values: 1. Calculate \(\binom{12}{4}\): \[ \binom{12}{4} = \frac{12!}{4!(12-4)!} = \frac{12 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 495 \] 2. Calculate \(\binom{5}{3}\): \[ \binom{5}{3} = \frac{5!}{3!(5-3)!} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = 10 \] 3. Calculate \(7!\): \[ 7! = 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 5040 \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation Now, we can substitute these values back into our total words formula: \[ \text{Total words} = 495 \times 10 \times 5040 \] Calculating this gives: \[ \text{Total words} = 4950 \times 5040 = 24948000 \] Thus, the total number of different words that can be formed is **24,948,000**.
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