Inbreeding statergy follows mating of superior male and supirior female , write down the criteria for selection of supirior in the case of cattle .

Read the following statements carefully and select the appropriate option given below. (i) Bisexual animals that possess both male and female reproductive organs, are hermaphrodites. (ii) In seed plants, pollen grains are the carriers of male gametes and ovule have the egg. (iii) Events in sexual reproduction before the formation of zygote are called post-fertilisation events. (iv) Sexual reproduction involves the formation and fusion of gametes, (v) Animals are categorised into oviparous and viviparous based on whether the development of the zygote takes place outside the body of the female parent or inside.

Read the following statements carefully and select the appropriate option given below. (i) It is possible to store pollen grains of a large number of species for years in liquid nitrogen (-196^(@)) . (ii) Cells of the nucellus have abundant reserve food materials. (iii) In a normal flower which opens and exposes the anthers and the stigma, complete autogamy is common. (iv) If both male and female flowers are present on the same plant, it prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy. (v) Cultivation of hybrids has tremendously increased productivity.

Write technical terms for the following. a) Morphologically different types of gametes. b) Process of formation of male and female gametes. c) Formation of new organisms without fertilization.